国内外城市平急两用排水防涝系统综述  

Review for urban drainage and waterlogging prevention system with dual use of normal and emergency situations at home and abroad

作　　者：张鑫男 李俊奇[1,2] 李小静 刘迪[1,2] 李天世 陈东东[1,2] 卜云博 ZHANG Xinnan;LI Junqi;LI Xiaojing;LIU Di;LI Tianshi;CHEN Dongdong;BU Yunbo(Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100044,China;Beijing Energy Conservation&Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial and Ministry Co-construction Collaboration Innovation Center,Beijing 100044,China;Yantai Architectural Design and Research Co.,Ltd.,Yantai 264003,China)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室,北京100044 [2]北京节能减排与城乡可持续发展省部共建协同创新中心,北京100044 [3]烟台市建筑设计研究股份有限公司,烟台264003

出　　处：《给水排水》2024年第10期43-51,57,共10页Water & Wastewater Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3800500);山东省住房城乡建设科技计划项目(2023年24号)。

摘　　要：为应对超出源头减排和雨水管渠承载能力的超量径流,平急两用排水防涝系统作为城市大排水系统重要的组成部分,能够有效减轻城市内涝灾害并提升城市防涝韧性。明确了平急两用排水防涝的定义,详细分类并分析不同类型的平急两用排水防涝空间及其功能,总结国内外平急两用排水防涝系统发展现状,探讨相关政策、标准,指出当前平急两用排水防涝理论和技术体系中存在的不足,梳理平急两用排水防涝的理论框架。结合国内外的实践案例,总结经验并提出未来平急两用排水防涝发展的建议。In order to cope with the excess runoff that exceeds the source emission reduction and the carrying capacity of rainwater pipes and canals,the dual-use drainage and waterlogging prevention system,as an important part of the urban large drainage system,can effectively reduce the urban waterlogging disaster and improve the urban waterlogging resilience.The concept of dualuse drainage and waterlogging prevention is defined,and different types of dual-use drainage and waterlogging prevention facilities and their functions are classified and analyzed in detail.Through the development status of dual-use drainage and waterlogging prevention systems at home and a-broad,the relevant policies and standards are mainly discussed.The shortcomings in the current theory and technical system of dual-use drainage and waterlogging prevention are pointed out,and the theoretical framework of dual-use drainage and waterlogging prevention is sorted out.Combined with practical cases at home and abroad,summarize the experience and put forward suggestions for the future development of dual-use drainage and waterlogging prevention.

关 键 词：平急两用 极端降雨 雨水多功能调蓄 排水防涝 

分 类 号：TU992[建筑科学—市政工程]