碳酸钙水垢的形成与控制  

Calcium Carbonate Scale Formation and Control

作　　者：贾铎 李红 李留杰 凃兴平 Jia Duo;Li Hong;Li Liujie;Tu Xingping(Research Institute of Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an Shaanxi 710075,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院,陕西西安710075

出　　处：《山西化工》2024年第10期105-106,共2页Shanxi Chemical Industry

基　　金：陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司科研项目(ycsy2023ky-B-60)。

摘　　要：水垢的发展是一个多阶段的过程,也碍于诸多因素的影响。碳酸钙的沉积可以通过化学、物理或生物方法进行改善,当然效果也各不相同。通过向可能结垢的水中添加化学抑制剂是控制结晶结垢的最有效方法之一,也有许多可供选择的非化学处理方法,其中包括使用磁性、电子和电解处理设备。由于水垢的形成受到其形成材料的物理性质的影响,因此可以选择材料来减少水垢的形成。本论文主要研究加热表面碳酸钙结垢的复杂问题,以及控制或减少碳酸钙水垢形成的可能性。The development of scale is a multi-stage process,which is also affected by many factors.The deposition of calcium carbonate can be improved by chemical,physical,or biological methods,with varying results.Adding chemical inhibitors to potentially scale-forming water is one of the most effective ways to control crystalline scaling,and there are a number of non-chemical treatment options available,including the use of magnetic,electronic and electrolytic treatment equipment.Since scale formation is affected by the physical properties of the material it forms in,materials can be selected to reduce scale formation.This paper mainly studies the complex problem of calcium carbonate scale formation on heated surface and the possibility of controlling or reducing the formation of calcium carbonate scale.

关 键 词：水 结垢 碳酸钙 结垢评估 防垢处理物理化学 

分 类 号：TQ085.4[化学工程]