从政治思想史到社会思潮史:理解现代中国社会变迁的可能路径  

From the History of Political Thought to the History of Social Thought:Understanding the Possible Paths of Social Change in Modern China

作　　者：孟庆延[1] MENG Qingyan

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学社会学院,北京100091

出　　处：《学术月刊》2024年第10期138-147,共10页Academic Monthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“历史社会学的本土化范式研究”(19BSH008)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在人文社会科学研究领域,思想史研究一直占据着重要的位置,对经典思想的阐释与解读,有助于我们理解现代社会的思想基础及其理论构成。然而,思想史范畴内的研究也存在着内在的张力,即抽象的思想文本究竟在何种程度上塑造和影响着具体的社会形态与社会实践,少数知识-政治精英的思想又如何转化为可以影响普罗大众的社会思潮,在这一转换的过程中,又发生了哪些微妙的变化。若要对上述问题意识展开系统回应,需要在有关现代中国社会变迁的历史社会学研究中,适当引入社会思潮史的研究视角,可以帮助研究者在思想与行动,精英与大众之间建立有机的联系,进而整全性地理解20世纪初中国社会的现代化进程。ideological texts shape and influence concrete social formations and practices,and how do the ideas of a small intellectual-political elite translate into social thinking that can influence the general public?What subtle changes have occurred during this transition.Through the reinterpretation of classic research traditions and the combination of specific research cases,this paper points out that in the historical sociological study of social change in modern China,the appropriate introduction of the research perspective of the history of social trends can help researchers to establish an organic link between thought and action,between the elite and the masses,and thus to understand the modernisation process of Chinese society at the beginning of the twentieth century in a holistic manner.

关 键 词：政治思想史 社会思潮史 中国社会 历史社会学 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]