沙陀东迁归唐叙事形成史论  

The History of Shatuo's Eastward Migration to Tang Dynasty Narrative Formation

作　　者：刘永强 LIU Yongqiang

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学马克思主义学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《学术月刊》2024年第10期205-216,共12页Academic Monthly

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划年度项目“唐五代沙陀身份建构与国家认同研究”(2022CLS016)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在最初的记叙里,沙陀东迁归唐是一次普通的降附。沙陀属于被描述者,彰显了元和时期唐廷君臣的功绩,且并无朱邪执宜的身影。从元和年间到大和年间朱邪执宜的历史活动可以看出,他逐渐成长为沙陀最高首领,并为唐廷所注意。随着沙陀的崛起,朱邪执宜的历史形象,由重大历史事件的被动参与者,逐渐演变成为与李国昌、李克用并列的功业开创者。入主中原后,沙陀在《后唐懿祖纪年录》中对东迁归唐的历史进行了重述,虽然有诸多错漏,但朱邪执宜从无所记载到沙陀东迁归唐主导者的叙事得以形成。由此,沙陀有了一整套逻辑自洽、叙事完整的历史,增强了自身的合法性。沙陀重述的历史和重述的过程,已经成为历史的一部分,本身就具备了历史价值。对沙陀东迁归唐的研究,可以更为清晰、真实地探知沙陀形塑自身形象、增强自身合法性的历史过程。In the initial narrative,Shatuo's eastward migration to Tang Dynasty was an ordinary surrender.Shatuo belongs to the described,highlighting the achievements of the Tang Dynasty's monarchs and ministers in the Yuanhe period,and there is no figure of Zhuye Zhiyi's(“朱邪执宜”)suitability.It can be seen from the historical activities of Zhuye Zhiyi from the Yuanhe period to the Dahe period that he gradually grew into the highest leader of Shatuo and was paid attention to by the Tang Court.With the rise of Shatuo,Zhuye Zhiyi's historical image,from a passive participant in major historical events,has gradually evolved into a pioneer in parallel with Li Guochang and Li Keyong.After entering the Central Plains,Shatuo reiterated the history of eastward migration to the Tang Dynasty in the Tang Yizu Chronicle.Although there were many mistakes and omissions,Zhuye's insistence on recording nothing to Shatuo's eastward migration to the Tang Dynasty was formed.As a result,Shatuo has a set of logical self-consistent and complete narrative history,which enhances his own legitimacy.The history of Shatuo's restatement and the process of restatement have become a part of history and have historical value.The study of Shatuo's eastward migration to the Tang Dynasty can more clearly and truly explore the historical process of Shatuo's shaping its own image and enhancing its own legitimacy.

关 键 词：沙陀东迁归唐 朱邪执宜 《后唐懿祖纪年录》 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学]