基于选择实验法的农户测土配方施肥政策偏好研究——以浙江省为例  

Farmers’Policy Preference for Soil Testing and Formula Fertilization Based on Choice Experiment:Taking Zhejiang Province as Example

作　　者：李国志 江梦滢 袁一丹 LI Guozhi;JIANG Mengying;YUAN Yidan(School of Business,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,China)

机构地区：[1]温州大学商学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2024年第5期103-108,123,共7页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BJY126);浙江省社会科学规划“党的二十大和省委十五届二次全会精神研究阐释”专项课题(预立项)。

摘　　要：基于浙江省1044个农户调研数据,对农户测土配方施肥政策偏好进行研究。结果表明:随着农户兼业程度增加,其实施测土配方施肥的意愿将下降。现金奖励、技术培训和贷款优惠等政策能显著提高农户实施测土配方施肥的比例。文化程度、是否参加合作社、重要性认知、产量认知等变量对农户测土配方施肥行为有显著影响。不同兼业程度的农户对测土配方施肥政策偏好优先序存在较大差异。其中,非农产业收入占家庭总收入的比例小于10%的纯农户最偏好农机补贴政策,比例介于10%~50%的Ⅰ型兼业农户最偏好现金奖励政策,比例超过50%的Ⅱ型兼业农户最偏好贷款优惠政策。Based on the survey data of 1044 farmers in Zhejiang Province,this paper studies farmers’policy preference for soil testing and formula fertilization.The results show that:As the level of farmers’part-time employment increases,their willingness to apply soil testing and formula fertilization will decline,policies such as cash incentive,technical training,and preferential loans can significantly increase the proportion of farmers implementing soil testing and formula fertilization.Variables such as educational level,participation in cooperatives,importance awareness,and yield awareness have a significant impact on farmers’soil testing and formula fertilization behavior.There are significant differences in the priority order of policy preference for soil testing and formula fertilization among farmers with different levels of part-time employment.Among them,pure farmers prefer agricultural machinery subsidy policy the most,type I farmers prefer cash incentive policy,and type II farmers prefer preferential loan policy the most.

关 键 词：测土配方施肥 政策偏好 农户 选择实验法 浙江省 

分 类 号：F323.2[经济管理—产业经济]