灾害冲击下旅游地农户生计韧性评估与障碍因子诊断——基于陕西省礼泉县袁家村的农户调查  

Evaluation and Diagnosis of Obstacle Factors of Livelihood Resilience of Rural Households in Tourism Destination under the Impact of Disasters:A Case Study of Household Survey in Yuanjia Village of Liquan County in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：黄成昆 徐虹[1] 储德平[2] HUANG Chengkun;XU Hong;CHU Deping(College of Tourism and Service Management,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China;School of Cultural Tourism and Public Administration,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学旅游与服务学院,天津300350 [2]福建师范大学文化旅游与公共管理学院,福州350108

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2024年第5期117-123,共7页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(23BZZ065,23BGL170)。

摘　　要：后疫情时代,有效测度旅游地农户生计韧性,对提升农户生计抗风险能力具有重要意义。从能动性视角切入,重新修正灾害冲击下农户生计韧性的理论框架,以陕西省礼泉县袁家村为案例地,测度不同生计类型农户的生计韧性水平并诊断其障碍因子。结果表明:(1)不同生计类型农户的生计韧性水平由高到低依次为商贸生计型、旅游生计型、均衡生计型、务工生计型、务农生计型;(2)灾害冲击下影响旅游地农户生计韧性的主要障碍因子为亲属担任村干部、机遇判别、寻求新机会、收入多样性与社会组织参与;(3)农户在灾害冲击下表现出的较强生计韧性与袁家村突出的组织特征与产业特征有着重要的关系。In the post pandemic era,it is of great significance to effectively measure the livelihood resilience of rural households in tourism destinations to improve their livelihood risk resistance.From the perspective of agency,this study revised the theoretical framework of the livelihood resilience of rural households under the impact of disaster.Taking Yuanjia Village of Liquan County in Shaanxi Province as the case,this study carried out semi-structured interviews and questionnaires on rural households in tourism areas relying on participatory rural assessment method,then measured the livelihood resilience of rural households from four dimensions of internal buffering capacity,external entitlement,capacity for learning in disasters,self-organization in disasters,and diagnosed the main obstacle factors affecting the level of livelihood resilience.The results show that:(1)The livelihood resilience levels of households with different livelihood types are in the order of business livelihood,tourism livelihood,balanced livelihood,labor livelihood and agricultural livelihood from high to low.(2)The main obstacle factors affecting the livelihood resilience of rural households in tourism destinations under the impact of disasters are the role of relatives as village cadres,the identification of opportunities,the search for new opportunities,income diversity and the participation of social organizations.(3)Under the impact of disasters,rural households show strong livelihood resilience,which has an important relationship with the typical organizational characteristics and industrial characteristics of Yuanjia Village.

关 键 词：灾害 突发公共卫生事件 乡村旅游地 农户 生计韧性 陕西省礼泉县袁家村 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]