脊柱手术机器人治疗脊柱疾病的研究发展趋势及热点剖析  

Research and development trends and hot spots of spinal surgical robots for treatment of spinal diseases

作　　者：牛艳艳 张琦 范明星 Niu Yanyan;Zhang Qi;Fan Mingxing(Medical Journal Center,Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100035,China;Department of Spine Surgery,Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100035,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院医学期刊中心,北京市100035 [2]首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院脊柱外科,北京市100035

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2025年第21期4612-4620,共9页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82302353),项目负责人:范明星。

摘　　要：背景:近年来在脊柱外科领域,手术机器人的应用已成为研究热点,但目前中国尚缺乏脊柱手术机器人的的文献可视化分析相关研究。目的:对脊柱手术机器人治疗脊柱疾病的研究热点进行文献可视化分析,以期为中国脊柱手术机器人的研究和发展提供有益的参考。方法:在Web of Science核心集数据库中检索脊柱手术机器人治疗脊柱疾病的相关文献,最终纳入900篇文献。采用VOSviewer 1.6.19软件对纳入文献的发文量、期刊、机构、国家、关键词、共被引文献和高被引文献进行可视化分析。结果与结论:(1)脊柱手术机器人治疗脊柱疾病研究领域的文献呈逐年上升趋势,尤其在2023年达到了发文量的高峰。美国、中国和德国是该领域的研究热点国家。中国国家自然科学基金是该领域的主要资助基金。(2)中国北京积水潭医院和美国特殊外科医院在该领域的研究具有较高的发文量。(3)《World Neurosurgery》《Spine》和《Operative Neurosurgery》是该领域的主要发文期刊。(4)关键词分析显示,研究主要集中在机器人辅助脊柱手术的准确性、微创手术、机器人脊柱手术和导航技术等方面。(5)文献共被引分析结果显示了机器人辅助技术在脊柱手术中具有显著优势,与传统手术相比,脊柱手术机器人如ROSA?Spine,ExcelsiusGPS,Mazor X及TiRobot等,具有高精度导航、精确椎弓根螺钉置入及实时反馈等优点,它们通过减少手术中X射线辐射暴露,降低患者并发症风险,提高手术成功率,显示出其在脊柱外科领域的应用前景。(6)尽管如此,相关技术的应用和精确度仍需不断积累经验以提高;机器人手术技术在降低手术辐射暴露和提高手术精度方面显示出成本效益,但还需深入探讨其在椎弓根螺钉置入过程中的精确度、手术时间影响及经济效益。(7)2021-2024年的高被引文献分析结果进一步显示,目前该领域最新研�BACKGROUND:In recent years,the application of surgical robots has become a research hotspot in the field of spinal surgery,but there is still a lack of literature visualization analysis of spinal surgical robots in China.OBJECTIVE:To conduct literature visualization analysis on the research hotspots of spinal surgical robots for the treatment of spinal diseases to provide a useful reference for the research and development of spinal surgical robots in China.METHODS:The Web of Science core set database was applied to search for relevant literature on spinal surgical robots for the treatment of spinal diseases,and 900 articles were finally included.Visualization analysis was conducted on number of publications,journals,institutions,countries,keywords,co-cited documents and highly cited documents of the included literature using VOSviewer 1.6.19 software.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)The literature in the field of spinal surgical robots for the treatment of spinal diseases has been increasing year by year,especially in 2023,when the number of publications reached a peak.United States,China,and Germany are the research hotspots in this field.National Natural Science Foundation of China is the main fund in this field.(2)Beijing Jishuitan Hospital,China and Hospital for Special Surgery in United States have made great publications to the research in this field.(3)World Neurosurgery,Spine,and Operative Neurosurgery are the main publication journals in this field.(4)Keyword analysis showed that the research mainly focused on the accuracy of robot-assisted spinal surgery,minimally invasive surgery,robotic spinal surgery,and navigation technology.(5)The results of the co-citation analysis of the literature exhibit that robot-assisted technology has significant advantages in spinal surgery.Compared with traditional surgery,spinal surgical robots such as ROSA®Spine,ExcelsiusGPS,Mazor X,and TiRobot have the advantages of high-precision navigation,precise pedicle screw placement,and real-time feedback.They reduce X-ray radiation

关 键 词：脊柱 脊柱手术机器人 机器人辅助技术 脊柱手术 椎弓根螺钉 准确性 导航 并发症 脊柱畸形 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R318[医药卫生—临床医学] R605