广东省森林康养基地空间分布特征及康养产品服务功能评估  

Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Forest Therapy Bases in Guangdong Province and Evaluation of Forest Therapy Products

作　　者：钱万惠 胡柔璇 胡熙滢 赵庆[1] 宋磊[1] Qian Wanhui;Hu Rouxuan;Hu Xiying;Zhao Qing;Song Lei(Guangdong Academy of Forestry/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization,Guangzhou 510520,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省林业科学研究院/广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室,广州510520

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2024年第5期1-10,共10页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：广东省林业科技创新项目(2022KJCX009)。

摘　　要：森林康养基地是开展森林康养活动的重要场所,其服务能力与康养产品功能决定森林康养活动的质量。为探究森林康养服务能力的科学评估方法,客观反映现阶段森林康养基地分布及其康养产品的供给情况与发展水平,以广东省省级森林康养基地为研究对象,从地理分布、面积规模、辐射范围等角度分析森林康养基地的空间分布特征,构建森林康养产品体系,并对不同区域、不同规模的授牌省级森林康养基地康养产品服务功能差异进行剖析。结果表明:目前森林康养基地以小规模居多,地理空间分布不均,在珠三角和粤北地区呈聚集式分布;各城市的康养基地规模度指数差异较大,康养服务能力不均衡;现阶段授牌康养基地可提供5大主类10个亚类48种康养产品,供给率由高至低分别为游乐、运动、文化、疗养和食宿产品;5大主类康养产品供给率在区域间无显著差异,但规模间存在异质性;受康养基地数量影响,康养产品基本品类呈现出粤北和珠三角地区丰富,小规模和中等规模康养基地丰富的特征。根据评估结果,建议未来广东森林康养基地建设应聚焦提升康养服务能力和康养产品品质及服务功能,即注重区域平衡发展以增强参与康养活动便捷性,通过增加森林康养基地数量以提升康养产品丰富度;开展品质化、差异化建设,多措并举以提升森林康养服务功能。Forest therapy base is the important place where forest therapy activities are carried out.Its service and products determine the quality of forest therapy activities.To explore scientific methods to evaluate the service of forest therapy and objectively reflect the distribution of forest therapy bases and the supply and development of forest therapy products,the paper takes the forest therapy bases in Guangdong Province to analyze their spatial distribution characteristics from the perspectives of geographical distribution,scale and radiation area.Based on the analysis,the forest therapy product system is established,with which the licensed forest therapy bases of different scales in different regions are described for identifying the differences in product services and functions.The result shows that the forest therapy bases are mostly small-scaled and spatially unevenly distributed,which are clustered in the Pearl River Delta and northern Guangdong,and significant differences in scale index among different cities reflect the imbalanced capacity of the bases to provide forest therapy services.The licensed bases can provide 48 types of forest therapy products in 10 subcategories under 5 categories.The 5 categories of forest therapy products have different rates of provision,ranking from high to low into recreational forest therapy product(FFTP),sportive forest therapy product(SFTP),cultural forest therapy product(CFTP),medical forest therapy product(MFTP)and facility of forest therapy(FFT).There is no significant difference in the provision rate of the same category between regions,but heterogeneity presents between different base sizes.Affected by the number of the bases,northern Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta region have more categories of forest therapy products,and in addition,the small-and medium-size bases have more types of forest therapy products than the large-scale ones.In view of the evaluation results,it is suggested that the future construction of forest therapy base in Guangdong should be dire

关 键 词：森林康养 森林康养基地 空间分布 康养产品 

分 类 号：S788.1[农业科学—林学] F719[经济管理—产业经济]