基于感官感知与场所依恋的城市森林公园恢复性知觉影响机制  

Influence Mechanism of Urban Forest Parks'Restorative Perception Based on Sensory Perception and Place Attachment

作　　者：卢一苇 刘志成[1] Lu Yiwei;Liu Zhicheng(College of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2024年第5期27-34,共8页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：北京市共建项目专项资助(BLUREE02)。

摘　　要：基于感官感知和场所依恋理论,运用结构方程模型探讨感官感知、场所依赖和场所认同对城市森林公园恢复性知觉的影响机制,并进行实证分析,以期营造更具恢复性的城市森林公园环境,进一步提高城市森林康养功能。结果表明:感官感知和场所认同对恢复性知觉具有显著积极影响;感官感知对场所依赖和场所认同都具有显著积极影响;场所依赖和场所认同在感官感知对恢复性知觉的影响中起中介作用,表现为“感官感知-场所认同-恢复性知觉”的中介效应和“感官感知-场所依赖-场所认同-恢复性知觉”的链式中介效应;场所依赖对恢复性知觉影响不显著,并在感官感知与恢复性知觉之间无显著中介作用。据此,建议城市森林公园在更新与建设中依循“感官感知-场所依赖-场所认同-恢复性知觉”的影响路径,注重打造感官感知体验的多元化,加强游客对环境的场所依恋情感。Based on the theories of sensory perception and place attachment,this study employs a structural equation model to explore the influencing mechanisms of sensory perception,place dependence,and place identity on the restorative perception of urban forest parks.An empirical analysis is conducted in order to create a more restorative urban forest park environment and further improve the healthcare function of urban forests.The results indicate that sensory perception and place identity have a significant positive impact on restorative perception,sensory perception significantly affects place dependence and place identity,and both place dependence and place identity serve as mediators in the impact of sensory perception on restorative perception,demonstrating the mediating effect of"sensory perception-place identity-restorative perception"and the chain mediating effect of"sensory perception-place dependence-place identity-restorative perception."Place dependence does not significantly impact restorative perception and also does not have a significant mediating role between sensory perception and restorative perception.Based on these conclusions,it is recommended that urban forest parks should follow the influencing path of"sensory perception-place dependence-place identity-restorative perception"in their renewal and construction,focusing on diversifying sensory perception experiences and enhancing visitors'place attachment to the environment.

关 键 词：感官感知 场所依恋 城市森林公园 恢复性知觉 

分 类 号：TU986.52[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]