国内外荒野研究的源流考述、脉络演化与实践  

National and International Research on Wilderness:Origin,Evolution and Practices

作　　者：张凯 段德罡[1,2] 漆建武 Zhang Kai;Duan Degang;QI Jianwu(School of Architecture,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055,China;Village Construction Research Center of Shaanxi Province,Xi'an 710055,China;Department of Tourism Management,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,西安710055 [2]陕西省村镇建设研究中心,西安710055 [3]华南理工大学旅游管理系,广州510641

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2024年第5期82-89,共8页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(23XMZ046)。

摘　　要：荒野空间是自然生态系统的固有构成,是人类活动与日俱增下仍保留生态稳定性和美学体验性的自然空间。运用文献计量分析软件Cite Space对中外荒野研究主题文献的发文特征、热点及演化趋势进行系统性分析,以期深化荒野研究和实践方向。结果显示:1)国外荒野研究起步早,已形成趋向稳定的机构及作者合作网络;国内荒野研究起步较晚,机构及研究者合作网络正在逐步形成;2)国外研究主题已由概念内涵辨析和保护的意义论迭代至荒野空间制图及其在荒野管理中的应用创新,并逐渐转向公众参与、多源数据制图等领域;国内研究主题、内容较为分散,且以理念、思想、经验与制图方法的学习和借鉴、探索并重为特征。3)国外将荒野纳入管控和保护体系的技术和制度更为成熟,研究的完整性、系统性和持续性较强。未来研究仍需以本土化为导向,内化传统文化拓展荒野内涵、创新制图技术方法和保护管理的制度体系。Wilderness spaces are inherent components of natural ecosystems,representing natural spaces that retain ecological stability and aesthetic experiences amidst the ever-increasing human activities.This paper employs CiteSpace,the bibliometric analysis software,to systematically analyze the publication characteristics,research hotspots,and evolutionary trends of wilderness research both domestically and internationally.The results indicate:1)International wilderness research commences earlier and has evolved into a relatively stable network for institutional and author collaboration.Comparatively,domestic wilderness research is in its infancy,and institutional and researcher collaboration networks are taking shape;2)The themes of research abroad have evolved from conceptual connotation analysis and protection significance to wilderness spatial mapping and its innovative applications in wilderness management,gradually shifting towards the domains such as public participation and multi-source data mapping.Domestic research on wilderness has relatively fragmented themes and content,characterized by the equal emphasis on learning,drawing upon and exploring international concepts,ideas,experiences,and mapping methodologies;and 3)Foreign countries possess more mature technologies and systems for incorporating wilderness into regulatory and protective frameworks,exhibiting a higher level of research integrity,systematization,and continuity.Future research should continue to be guided by localization,internalizing traditional cultural elements to expand wilderness connotations,innovating mapping techniques and methodologies,and strengthening protection and management systems.

关 键 词：荒野研究 知识图谱 趋势演化 研究进路 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程]