广东省医疗卫生资源配置的区域差异与时空变化分析  

Study on Regional Differences and Spatial-Temporal Changes of Medical and Health Resource Allocation in Guangdong Province

作　　者：罗伟允 孙波 LUO Weiyun;SUN Bo(School of Economics and Trade,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510006,China;Research Institute of International Service Economy,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学经济贸易学院,广州510006 [2]广东外语外贸大学国际服务经济研究院,广州510000

出　　处：《经济研究导刊》2024年第19期145-148,共4页Economic Research Guide

基　　金：2021年广东省自然科学基金项目(2021A1515011496);2020年广东省软科学项目(2020A1010020041)。

摘　　要：运用集聚度、Moran’s I指数和相对发展率对广东省2012—2021年医疗卫生资源的空间分布和变化趋势进行分析,结果显示广东省资源供给总量上升,但区域间供给水平差异大,配置现状呈“回波效应”,每千人指标逐步协调发展,但增长速度差异明显。在此基础上,提出相应的对策建议,即加强医疗卫生体系与相关行业发展成果共享;以点带面,推动更高质量资源配置产出;“质”“量”并举,突破“回波效应”;建设“健康湾区”,促进资源配置的国际化合作;打造互通共享“数字云”,加快医疗数智化建设。The spatial distribution and trend of medical and health resources in Guangdong Province from 2012 to 2021 were analyzed using agglomeration degree,Moran's I index,and relative development rate.The results showed that the total supply of resources in Guangdong Province increased,but there were significant differences in supply levels between regions,and the current allocation situation showed a"echo effect".The per thousand population index gradually developed in a coordinated manner,but the growth rate varied significantly.On this basis,corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed,namely strengthening the sharing of development achievements between the medical and health system and related industries;using points to promote higher quality resource allocation and output;combining"quality"and"quantity"to break through the"echo effect";building a"Healthy Bay Area"to promote international cooperation in resource allocation;build an interconnected and shared"digital cloud"to accelerate the construction of medical digitization.

关 键 词：广东省 医疗卫生资源配置 区域差异 时空变化 对策建议 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]