醒目的遮蔽:晚清国族话语下女子修身教科书的性别书写  

Captivating Cover:Gender Writing of Women's Moral Cultivation Textbooks Under the National Discourse During the Late Qing

作　　者：孙秀玲 SUN Xiuling

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学教育学部,250014

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2024年第6期117-125,共9页Journal of China Women＇s University

摘　　要：在晚清全球意识日渐浮现的语境中,性别话语与国族话语交叠共鸣。女子修身教科书作为模塑学生的重要文本应运而生,并通过双重变奏的女子修身目标阐释、兼收并蓄的女子修身内容建构、图文并茂的女子修身教材编排,含蕴了启蒙与规训、维故与纳新、涵养与化育等意涵表征。在国族话语对女子修身教科书的强力充塞中,女性成为精英男性打造现代政治秩序的能指和国家、社会关系的注脚。通过有目的传承、嬗递不同价值取向的知识,女子修身教科书对女性角色进行了重新定位与赋权增能,在表达男性政治焦虑的同时亦遮蔽了女性的主体性,呈现了现代国民想象与性别书写之间的多重纠葛,映照了教育、性别与国族之间的复杂关联。In the context of the burgeoning global consciousness during the late Qing Dynasty,gender discourse intersected with national discourse.The emergence of women's moral cultivation textbooks served as a pivotal pedagogical tool,encapsulating enlightenment and discipline,preservation and innovation,as well as self-cultivation and cultivation through its interpretation of the goal of girls'self-cultivation with dual variations,construction of content,and arrangement with illustrations.Within the pervasive influence of national discourse on women's self-cultivation textbooks,women have evolved into symbols for elite men to establish modern political order while serving as footnotes in national and social relations.Purposefully inheriting and transplanting knowledge with diverse value orientations has led to a repositioning and empowerment of women's roles through these textbooks.While articulating men's political anxieties,they also encompass women's subjectivityrevealing intricate connections between modern national imagination and gender writing while reflecting the complex relationship among education,gender,and nation.

关 键 词：女子修身教科书 国族话语 性别书写 晚清 

分 类 号：D442.9[政治法律—政治学]