浙江省小麦产能现状与提升路径思考  

Analysis on production capacity situation and improving path of wheat production in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：苏瑶 贾生强 王云龙[1] 沈阿林[1] SU Yao;JIA Shengqiang;WANG Yunlong;SHEN Alin(Institute of Environment,Resource and Soil,Fertilizer,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang)

机构地区：[1]浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所,浙江杭州310021

出　　处：《浙江农业科学》2024年第11期2529-2534,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家小麦产业技术体系项目(CARS-3)。

摘　　要：粮食安全是国家安全的重要基础。保障粮食安全,关键是要保障粮食生产能力。小麦是浙江省第二大粮食作物,保证和提升小麦产能是保障浙江省粮食安全的重要方面。文章从小麦种植面积、产量和总产量3个方面分析了浙江省近50年小麦生产水平的年际变化,并从自然资源条件、生产技术、产地环境和种植效益等角度系统剖析了制约浙江省小麦生产的主要因素,结合浙江省实际情况,提出未来可通过创新稻茬麦品种选育和优质高产高效栽培技术、推动小麦生产经营和社会化服务规模化、优化小麦种植布局、完善产业链条等举措实现浙江省小麦产能的有效提升。Food security is an important foundation for national security.To ensure food security,the key is to ensure production capacity.Wheat is the second largest grain crop in Zhejiang Province,ensuring and improving wheat production capacity is an important aspect of ensuring food security in Zhejiang Province.This paper analyzed the interannual changes of wheat production in Zhejiang Province in recent 50 years from three aspects:wheat planting area,yield level and total yield,and systematically analyzed the main factors restricting wheat production in Zhejiang Province from the perspectives of natural resource conditions,production technology,producing environment and planting benefits.In the future,it is suggested that the wheat production capacity of Zhejiang Province can be effectively improved through innovative breeding and high-efficiency cultivation technology,promoting wheat production and management and social service scale,optimizing wheat planting layout,and improving industrial chain.

关 键 词：浙江省 小麦 产能提升 粮食安全 

分 类 号：S512[农业科学—作物学]