浙南地区不同糯性小麦品系青麦仁收割时间  

Preliminary study on harvest time of green wheat kernel of different waxy wheat lines in Southern Zhejiang

作　　者：刘永安 邓立章 高锡腾 黄业昌 岳高红 潘彬荣 LIU Yongan;DENG Lizhang;GAO Xiteng;HUANG Yechang;YUE Gaohong;PAN Binrong(Key Laboratory of Crop Breeding South Zhejiang,Wenzhou 325006,Zhejiang;Crop Research Institute,Wenzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wenzhou 325006,Zhejiang)

机构地区：[1]浙南作物育种重点实验室,浙江温州325006 [2]温州市农业科学研究院作物研究所,浙江温州325006

出　　处：《浙江农业科学》2024年第11期2547-2551,共5页Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：“十四五”浙江省农业(旱粮新品种选育)新品种选育重大科技专项(2021C02064-3);温州市农业新品种选育协作组项目(2019ZX006-5)。

摘　　要：为筛选出适宜浙南地区栽培的鲜食小麦品系并确定较佳的收割时间,该研究以糯品鉴1、糯品鉴5、糯品鉴21、糯品鉴25、糯品鉴27和糯品鉴31共6个糯性小麦品系为试验材料,分别于4月21日、4月23日、4月25日、4月27日和4月29日分5期收割,并对其青麦仁品质进行调查分析。结果表明,各糯性小麦品系青麦仁适宜收割时间总体上在4月25日(含4月25日)之前。其中,糯品鉴27的青麦仁综合品质在前3期表现较优,糯品鉴25和糯品鉴31青麦仁适宜采收期较长,可延迟到4月27日。In order to screen out the suitable fresh-eating wheat lines for cultivation in Southern Zhejiang and determine the best harvest time,six waxy wheat lines,namely,Waxy Pinjian 1,Waxy Pinjian 5,Waxy Pinjian 21,Waxy Pinjian 25,Waxy Pinjian 27 and Waxy Pinjian 31,were used as experimental materials.The wheat kernel was harvested in 5 phases on April 21,23,25,27 and 29,and the quality of the green wheat kernel was investigated and analyzed.The results showed that the suitable harvest time of green wheat kernel for each waxy wheat line was generally before April 25(including April 25).Among them,the comprehensive quality of green wheat kernel of Waxy pinjian 27 was better in the first 3 periods,and the suitable harvesting period of Waxy Pinjian 25 and Waxy Pinjian 31 was longer,which could be delayed to April 27.

关 键 词：青麦仁 糯性小麦 浙南地区 鲜食小麦 收割时间 

分 类 号：S512[农业科学—作物学]