藏族《格萨尔》史诗的生态美学思想  

The Ecological Aesthetics of the Tibetan Epic of Gesar

作　　者：扎堆 Dam Dul

机构地区：[1]西藏大学文学院

出　　处：《西藏艺术研究》2024年第3期121-127,共7页Tibetan Art Studies

基　　金：西藏大学研究生“高水平人才培养计划”项目(项目编号:2021-GSP-B006)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：近些年来,随着对《格萨尔》史诗的搜集、整理和研究,《格萨尔》史诗已经成为了一门“显学”,成为了藏学研究的主要组成部分。《格萨尔》史诗以其宏大的包容性和黏合性,具有了藏民族百科全书的功效。不仅是独具藏民族审美艺术特色的史诗,也具备了藏民族的宇宙观、自然观和生态观的重要研究价值。纵观《格萨尔》史诗,以大量篇幅,描绘西藏区域的自然环境状貌和“天、地、神、人”共生的关系理念,体现出了藏族人民朴素的生态观和生态价值。众所周知,《格萨尔》史诗是以集体创作、口头流传的方式,以活的文学载体在青藏高原传播千年的民间文学艺术。这样的存在方式,就决定着它以民间为土壤,以灵动鲜活的状态被不断地创造和消费,体现出了藏民族的共同审美心理和价值取向。这也使得《格萨尔》史诗的生态观,体现出取自于民众的普遍审美心理,同时造就了藏民族总体生态观的价值取向。In recent years,with the collection,organization,and research of the Gesar epic,it has become a"remarkable science"and a significant part of Tibetan studies.With its grand inclusiveness and adhesion,the Gesar epic also serves as an encyclopedia for Tibetan people.It is an epic with unique Tibetan aesthetic and artistic characteristics that capture Tibetan cosmology,nature,and ecology.The Gesar epic depicts the natural environment of the Tibetan region and the concept of symbiosis between"heaven,earth,divine,and man"more extensively,which encapsulates the simple ecological view and ecological value of Tibetan people.As commonly known,the Gesar epic is a folklore art and literary that has been passed down for thousands of years on the Tibetan Plateau through collective creation and oral transmission.Its unique features determine its rootedness in the folk culture,which is continuously created and consumed due to its dynamic development.The Gesar epic reflects Tibetan people's shared aesthetic psychology and value orientation,collectively shaping ecological values.

关 键 词：藏族 《格萨尔》 生态美学 

分 类 号：J705[艺术—舞蹈]