杭州第19届亚运会病媒生物监测与控制效果评估  

Vector biological monitoring and control effects at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou

作　　者：金彬彬 韦凌娅[1] 段恬筱 王慧敏 陈旭 金慧[1] JIN Bin-bin;WEI Ling-ya;DUAN Tian-xiao;WANG Hui-min;CHEN Xu;JIN Hui(Institute of disinfection and vector control,Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Inspection Center),Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310021,China;Department of Quality Management,Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Inspection Center),Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310021,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州市疾病预防控制中心(杭州市卫生监督所),消毒与病媒生物防制所,杭州310021 [2]杭州市疾病预防控制中心(杭州市卫生监督所),质量管理科,杭州310021

出　　处：《中国人兽共患病学报》2024年第10期971-976,983,共7页Chinese Journal of Zoonoses

基　　金：杭州市医药卫生科技项目(No.A20230110,No.A20240547,No.Z20210043);杭州市医学重点学科项目。

摘　　要：目的分析杭州第十九届亚运会病媒生物防制保障工作效果,为今后的类似大型活动病媒生物防制工作提供借鉴。方法收集并分析2023年4-10月杭州市与亚运会相关的各类场馆、亚运(分)村、定点接待饭店(酒店、宾馆)病媒生物监测资料,使用Excel 2019软件和SPSS 20.0软件对原始数据进行整理,采用配对t检验(数据正态分布)或Wilcoxon符号秩和检验(数据非正态分布),计数资料采用χ^(2)检验进行统计学分析。结果涉亚场馆幼蚊路径指数在6月达到高峰,随后逐月下降;成蚊停落指数第1圈区域在6月达到高峰,第2圈区域在7月达到高峰,蚊类指标至亚运会召开前均已达到相应控制标准,且亚运会召开前后蚊密度水平差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。有蝇房间阳性率、阳性间蝇密度两项指标在第1、2圈区域4-10月间均达到A级水平;室内防蝇设施达标比例5月最低,随后逐渐升高,至9月第4周第1圈达到相应控制标准,至10月第1周第2圈达到相应控制标准,且亚运会召开前后阳性房间蝇密度差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。鼠类密度自9月第2周后均达到相应的控制标准,防鼠设施达标比例6月最低,随后逐渐升高,至9月第4周第1圈达到相应控制标准,至10月第1周第2圈达到相应控制标准,除室外鼠密度路径指数在亚运会召开前后有统计学意义外,其余指标均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。第1圈区域蟑螂密度水平所有月份均达到A级;第2圈区域自8月中旬开始域蟑螂密度水平均达到B级。结论杭州亚运会病媒生物防制达到预期效果,未发生病媒生物侵害、未发生本土媒介传染病。在今后的大型活动病媒生物防制工作中,应及早开展病媒生物密度监测工作,针对性采取综合防制措施,使病媒生物密度处在较低水平,以防止病媒生物侵害事件的发生。This study was aimed at analyzing the effectiveness of vector control efforts at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou,to provide a reference for future vector control at similar large-scale events.We collected and analyzed vector organism monitoring data for various venues at Asian Games(branch)villages and designated reception hotels(hotels and guesthouses)associated with the Asian Games in Hangzhou from April to October of 2023.Excel 2019 software and SPSS 20.0 software were used to organize the data.Paired t tests(for normally distributed data)or Wilcoxon signed rank tests(for data not normally distributed)were performed,and count data were analyzed statistically withχ^(2)tests.The larva mosquito path index at Asian Games venues peaked in June and then declined month by month.The first circle area of the adult mosquito human trapping index peaked in June,and the second circle area peaked in July.The mosquito indicators reached the corresponding control standards before the Asian Games.Moreover,the differences in mosquito density before and after the Asian Games were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Both the positivity rate and density of flies in rooms reached level A in the first and second circle areas from April to October.The proportion of indoor fly-proof facilities meeting the standards was lowest in May,then gradually increased.The corresponding control standards were reached in the first round in the fourth week of September,and in the second round in the first week of October.The difference in the density of positivity for room flies before and after the Asian Games was statistically significant(all P<0.05).Rodent density reached the corresponding control standards in the second week of September.The proportion of anti-rodent facilities meeting the standards was lowest in June,and then gradually increased.The first round began to meet the corresponding control standards in the fourth week of September,and the second round began to meet the corresponding control standards in the first week of October

关 键 词：亚运会 病媒生物 监测与控制 效果评估 

分 类 号：R384.1[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学] R384.2[医药卫生—基础医学] R384.9