马克思对自我意识哲学的潜在超越——以《德谟克里特的自然哲学和伊壁鸠鲁的自然哲学的差别》为视角  

Marx’s Potential Transcendence of Self-consciousness Philosophy——From the Perspective of“The Difference Between the Natural Philosophy of Democritus and Epicurus”

作　　者：姜川 JIANG Chuan(Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2024年第10期17-21,共5页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：不论从何种意义上说,《德谟克里特的自然哲学和伊壁鸠鲁的自然哲学的差别》(本文简称《博士论文》)都是马克思的学术起点,其主要立场即是鲍威尔的自我意识哲学。但此时的马克思已经与青年黑格尔派的哲学立场有了一些潜在差异。文章通过重新回溯马克思对伊壁鸠鲁哲学的阐释,说明青年马克思何以高扬自我意识哲学,并进一步厘定马克思对鲍威尔自我意识哲学的潜在超越问题。In any sense,“The Difference Between the Natural Philosophy of Democritus and Epicurus”(hereinafter referred to as“The Dissertation”)is Marx’s academic starting point,and his main position is Powell’s philosophy of self-consciousness.But at this time,Marx had already developed some potential differences from the philosophical stance of the Young Hegelians.The article re examines Marx’s interpretation of Epicurean philosophy,explaining how young Marx elevated the philosophy of self-consciousness and further clarifying Marx’s potential transcendence of Powell’s philosophy of self-consciousness.

关 键 词：自我意识 伊壁鸠鲁 马克思 《博士论文》 鲍威尔 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] B03