多元化团体互动健康教育联合正念减压干预对康复期精神分裂症患者负性情绪、生活质量的影响分析  

Analysis of the Effect of Diversified Group Interactive Health Education Combined with Mindfulness Decompression Intervention on Negative Emotions and Quality of Life of Patients with Schizophrenia in Rehabilitation Period

作　　者：梅京斌 黄颖[1] 王学娟 刘汝 朱婷 MEI Jingbin;HUANG Ying;WANG Xuejuan;LIU Ru;ZHU Ting(Department of Psychiatry,Jingjiang Second People's Hospital,Taizhou,Jiangsu,214500,China)

机构地区：[1]靖江市第二人民医院精神科,江苏泰州214500

出　　处：《中外医疗》2024年第28期120-123,132,共5页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探究在康复期精神分裂症患者中实施多元化团体互动健康教育联合正念减压护理干预对负性情绪、生活质量的影响。方法随机选取2021年6月—2023年6月靖江市第二人民医院收治的160例康复期精神分裂症患者为研究对象,依据不同护理方法分为两组,各80例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施多元化团体互动健康教育联合正念减压护理干预,两组患者均干预3个月。比较两组患者心理弹性、负性情绪、生活质量评分。结果护理前,两组患者负性情绪评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组抑郁自评量表评分为(43.25±2.06)分、焦虑自评量表评分为(46.18±1.92)分均低于对照组的(44.11±2.18)分、(47.02±2.26)分,差异有统计学意义(t=2.565、2.534,P均<0.05)。护理前,两组患者心理弹性评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组心理弹性量表评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组患者生活质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组生活质量综合评定问卷评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论多元化团体互动健康教育联合正念减压护理干预能够有效调节康复期精神分裂症患者心理状态,缓解负性情绪,改善心理弹性水平,提升生活质量。Objective To explore the effect of diversified group interactive health education combined with mindfulness decompression nursing intervention on negative emotions and quality of life of patients with schizophrenia in rehabilitation period.Methods A total of 160 patients with schizophrenia admitted to the Jingjiang Second People's Hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 were randomly selected as the study objects and divided into two groups according to different nursing methods,with 80 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received diversified group interactive health education combined with mindfulness decompression nursing intervention.Both groups were treated for 3 months.Psychological resilience,negative emotion and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups.Results Before nursing,there was no significant difference in negative emotion score between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of Self-rating Depression Scale(43.25±2.06)points and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(46.18±1.92)points in the observation group were lower than those of the control group(44.11±2.18)points and(47.02±2.26)points,and the differences were statistically significant(t=2.565,2.534,both P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in psychological resilience scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in quality of life scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74 score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Diversified group interactive health education combined with mindfulness decompression nursing intervention can effectively regulate the mental state of patients with schizophrenia durin

关 键 词：精神分裂症 康复期 多元化团体互动健康教育 正念减压干预 负性情绪 心理弹性 生活质量 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]