针对性护理干预措施对外伤性脾破裂患者心理状态及睡眠质量的影响  

Effect of Targeted Nursing Interventions on Psychological Status and Sleep Quality in Patients with Traumatic Splenic Rupture

作　　者：徐力业 张凤霞 陆群 王美娟[1] XU Liye;ZHANG Fengxia;LU Qun;WANG Meijuan(Department of Critical Care,Taixing Second People's Hospital,Taixing,Jiangsu,225411,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省泰兴市第二人民医院重症医学科,江苏泰兴225411

出　　处：《中外医疗》2024年第30期147-150,159,共5页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的 探讨针对性护理干预措施对外伤性脾破裂患者心理状态及睡眠质量的改善作用。方法 方便选取2018年3月—2024年2月泰兴市第二人民医院收治的82例外伤性脾破裂患者作为研究对象,按不同护理方式对其进行分组。对照组(41例)实施常规护理,观察组(41例)实施针对性护理干预措施,对两组的心理状态、疼痛程度、睡眠质量与护理满意度进行分析。结果 观察组护理后的焦虑评分、抑郁评分、疼痛评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=8.573、7.484、8.380,P均<0.05)。护理后,观察组睡眠质量量表各维度评分与总分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组护理满意度为97.56%(40/41),高于对照组的85.37%(35/41),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=3.905,P<0.05)。结论 对外伤性脾破裂患者实施针对性护理干预措施能改善患者心理状态,减轻疼痛程度,提高睡眠质量与护理满意度。Objective To explore the improvement effect of targeted nursing intervention on psychological state and sleep quality of patients with traumatic splenic rupture.Methods A total of 82 patients with traumatic splenic rupture admitted to the Taixing Second People's Hospital from March 2018 to February 2024 were conveniently selected as the research objects and grouped according to different nursing methods.The control group(41 cases)was given rou⁃tine nursing,and the observation group(41 cases)was given targeted nursing intervention measures.The psychological state,pain degree,sleep quality and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were analyzed.Results The anxiety score,depression score and pain score of the observation group after nursing were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=8.573,7.484,8.380,all P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of each di⁃mension and total score of sleep quality scale in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 97.56%(40/41),which was higher than 85.37%(35/41)of the control group,and the difference was statistically sig⁃nificant(χ^(2)=3.905,P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of targeted nursing interventions for patients with trau⁃matic splenic rupture can improve the psychological state of patients,reduce the degree of pain,and improve the quality of sleep and nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：外伤性脾破裂 针对性护理 干预措施 心理状态 疼痛程度 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学]