甲状腺癌术后患者发生低钙血症的高危因素及相应干预措施研究进展  

Research Progress on High Risk Factors and Corresponding Intervention Measures for Hypocalcemia in Postoperative Patients with Thyroid Cancer

作　　者：王新[1] WANG Xin(Department of Nuclear Medicine,People's Hospital of Rizhao,Rizhao,Shandong,276800,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省日照市人民医院核医学科,山东日照276800

出　　处：《中外医疗》2024年第30期195-198,共4页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：甲状腺癌(thyroid cancer, TC)为临床多发恶性肿瘤,疾病初期症状无显著表现,多数患者易忽视,进而延误病情,对疾病预后产生严重影响。基于此,对TC患者实施早诊断、早治疗至关重要。手术是TC患者重要的治疗手段,手术属于有创操作,术中可损伤甲状旁腺以及周围血管、神经等;术后较易引发并发症,如低钙血症。低钙血症的发生会影响患者术后病情的恢复,故尽早明确TC患者术后低钙血症发生的高危因素,指导临床开展个体化的干预对策,对保证患者生命安全极为重要。Thyroid cancer(TC)is a common malignant tumor in clinical practice.In the early stage of the disease,there are no significant symptoms.Most patients are easily overlooked,which then delays the disease and has a seri⁃ous impact on the prognosis of the disease.Based on this,early diagnosis and early treatment for patients with TC are extremely important.Surgery is an important treatment method for TC patients.Surgery is an invasive operation,which can damage the parathyroid gland and surrounding blood vessels and nerves.Postoperative complications such as hy⁃pocalcemia are more likely to occur.The occurrence of hypocalcemia will affect the recovery of patients'postoperative conditions.Therefore,it is extremely important to identify the high-risk factors for hypocalcemia in TC patients after surgery as early as possible and guide clinical implementation of individualized intervention strategies to ensure the safety of patients'lives.

关 键 词：甲状腺癌 低钙血症 高危因素 

分 类 号：R581[医药卫生—内分泌]