个体化睡前饮食规划护理+抗阻运动训练对老年2型糖尿病患者生活质量的改善研究  

Study on the Improvement of Quality of Life in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Individualized Bedtime Diet Planning Nursing and Resistance Exercise Training

作　　者：谢涵洋 张忠琴[1] XIE Hanyang;ZHANG Zhongqin(Department of Endocrinology,Changzhou No.7 People's Hospital,Changzhou 213000,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]常州市第七人民医院内分泌科,江苏常州213000

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2024年第16期129-131,136,共4页Diabetes New World

摘　　要：目的分析个体化睡前饮食规划护理联合抗阻运动训练对老年2型糖尿病患者生活质量的影响。方法选取2022年12月—2023年12月常州市第七人民医院收治的82例老年2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,根据不同的护理方法分为两组,各41例。对照组进行常规护理,观察组进行个体化睡前饮食规划护理及抗阻运动训练,比较两组糖代谢指标、生活质量评分、夜间低血糖发生情况。结果护理后,观察组餐后2 h血糖、空腹血糖、夜间低血糖发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。护理后,观察组糖尿病生存质量特异性量表的心理评分、生理评分、社会关系评分、治疗评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论老年2型糖尿病患者在应用个体化睡前饮食规划护理的同时开展抗阻运动训练可获得显著效果,降低血糖水平,改善生活质量,减少夜间低血糖的发生。Objective To analyze the effect of individualized bedtime diet planning nursing combined with resistance exercise training on the quality of life of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods A total of 82 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted to Changzhou No.7 People's Hospital from December 2022 to Decem-ber 2023 were selected as the research objects.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into two groups,with 41 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received individualized bedtime diet planning nursing and resistance exercise training.The glucose metabolism indexes,qual-ity of life score and nocturnal hypoglycemia were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the inci-dence of 2-hour postprandial blood glucose,fasting blood glucose and incidence of nocturnal hypoglycemia in the ob-servation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).After nursing,the psychological score,physiological score,social relationship score and treatment score of the Diabetes Specific Quality of Life Scale in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion In elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the application of individualized bedtime diet planning nursing at the same time to carry out resistance exercise train-ing can obtain significant effect,which can reduce their blood glucose levels,improve their quality of life,and reduce the occurrence of nocturnal hypoglycemia.

关 键 词：个体化睡前饮食规划 抗阻运动训练 老年2型糖尿病 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]