基于护患互动达标理论的护理措施在妊娠期糖尿病患者中的应用研究  

Study on the Application of Nursing Measures Based on the Theory of Nurse Patient Interaction in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

作　　者：王国娟 郑和彦 郭春红 苏杏 WANG Guojuan;ZHENG Heyan;GUO Chunhong;SU Xing(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Caoxian People's Hospital,Heze 274400,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]曹县人民医院妇产科,山东菏泽274400

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2024年第16期148-150,154,共4页Diabetes New World

摘　　要：目的探讨基于护患互动达标理论的护理措施在妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)患者中的应用效果。方法选取2023年4月—2024年3月曹县人民医院收治的94例GDM患者为研究对象,按照不同护理方法分为两组,各47例。对照组采取常规护理,研究组采取基于护患互动达标理论的护理措施。比较两组血糖水平、糖尿病自我管理行为量表(Summary of Diabetes Self-care Activities,SDSCA)与糖尿病生活质量特异性表(Diabetes Specific Quality of Life,DSQL)评分。结果护理前,两组餐后2 h血糖与空腹血糖、SDSCA、DSQL评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。护理后,研究组餐后2 h与空腹血糖均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。护理后,研究组SDSCA、DSQL评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论基于护患互动达标理论的护理措施能够有效提高GDM患者的自我管理行为能力,保障血糖的控制效果与生活质量。Objective To explore the application effect of nursing measures based on the theory of nurse patient inter⁃action in patients with gestational diabetes(GDM).Methods A total of 94 GDM patients admitted to Caoxian People's Hospital from April 2023 to March 2024 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into two groups according to different nursing methods,with 47 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the study group was given nursing measures based on the theory of nurse patient interaction.The blood glucose levels,Summary of Diabetes Self-care Activities(SDSCA)and Diabetes Specific Quality of Life(DSQL)scores were compared between the two groups.Results Before nursing,there was no significant difference in 2-hour postprandial blood glucose,fasting blood glucose,SDSCA and DSQL scores between the two groups(all P>0.05).After nursing,the postprandial 2-hour and fasting blood glucose in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).After nursing,the SDSCA and DSQL scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing measures based on the theory of nurse patient interaction can effectively improve the self-management behav⁃ior ability of GDM patients,and ensure the control effect of blood glucose and quality of life.

关 键 词：护患互动达标理论 妊娠期糖尿病 血糖 自我管理 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]