从事件关联性看副词“总是”的性质界定  

The definition of adverb zongshi(总是):On the similarities and differences between the regular adverbs,frequency adverbs and probability adverbs

作　　者：彭彤彤 段业辉[1] PENG Tongtong;DUAN Yehui(International College for Chinese Studies,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210097,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学国际文化教育学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《华文教学与研究》2024年第4期51-59,共9页TCSOL Studies

基　　金：江苏省社会科学项目“互动语言学视阀下构式的立场表达研究”(20YYC013)。

摘　　要：副词“总是”与频率副词、概率副词同属于事件关联性副词,但在意义和用法上与频率副词、概率副词有所不同,应根据其在使用中的特点将其归为“规律副词”,同时通过与其意义和用法相近的“往往”“通常”的对比将其界定为“必然性规律副词”。文章同时讨论了规律副词与频率副词、概率副词的异同,三者都具有事件关联性,但语义上凸显事件的不同方面,因此也有着不同的用法。频率副词和概率副词聚焦于事件的“结果”,而规律副词则聚焦于事件的“条件-结果”间的对应关系。The adverb zongshi(总是)is an event related adverb so are frequency adverbs and probability adverbs,but it is different from frequency adverbs and probability adverbs in meaning and usage.It should be classified as a“regularity adverb”according to its characteristics.At the same time,it should be defined as a“regularity adverb of inevitability”through its comparison with wangwang(往往)and tongchang(通常).This paper also discusses the similarities and differ⁃ences between regularity adverbs,frequency adverbs and probability adverbs.They all have event relevance,but semantically highlight different aspects of events,so they have different usages.Frequency adverbs and probability adverbs focus on the“results”of events,while regularity adverbs focus on the correspondence of“condition-result”within an event.

关 键 词：“总是” 规律副词 频率副词 概率副词 事件关联性 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]