文史裂隙与想象性书写:抗战时期上海小说中的通货膨胀  

Narrative Gaps and Imaginative Writing:Inflation in Shanghai Novels During the War of Resistance Against Japan

作　　者：郑欣怡 ZHENG Xinyi(School of Literature,Nankai University,Tianjin,300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期29-36,共8页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：1937年抗日战争全面爆发,上海城市生活进入战时状态,直至1945年8月抗战胜利。日军的入侵与逐步占领,国民政府和汪伪政权的经济失策等负面因素,导致通货膨胀成为抗战时期上海经济的主要形态。抗战时期上海小说则通过书写疯狂增长的物价、社会职业地位的变迁与投机活动的兴盛,折射并回应了通货膨胀这一社会生活重要命题。同时,考诸彼时上海这一中国金融中心的历史真实经济形态,能够发现上海小说作者们在反映抗战时期真实现象之外,文本写作也存在颇多变形。这种书写姿态的文史裂缝间,实则投映出作家内在的情感思绪以及文学自身所独具的力量感。Following the full-scale outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan in 1937,urban life in Shanghai was transformed into a wartime state that persisted until the victory in August 1945.The Japanese invasion and gradual occupation,coupled with economic mismanagement by the Nationalist government and the Wang Jingwei regime,led to rampant inflation,becoming a defining feature of Shanghai’s wartime economy.Novels from this period reflect and engage with the critical issue of inflation,portraying the sharp rise in prices,shifts in social and occupational status,and the surge of speculative activities.Analyzing the economic realities of Shanghai as China’s financial hub during this time reveals that the authors of Shanghai novels not only captured the true conditions of wartime but also underwent notable shifts in their text writing.These narrative shifts illuminate the emotional states of the authors and underscore the distinctive power of literature in responding to historical circumstances.

关 键 词：抗战时期 上海小说 通货膨胀 文史裂隙 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]