核心训练联合神经肌肉电刺激对产后腹直肌分离患者康复效果的影响  

Effect of Core Training Combined with Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Rehabilitation Effect of Patients with Postpartum Rectus Abdominis Separation

作　　者：刘雅琳 康丽萍 黄余莲 黄永娇 陈淑卿 LIU Yalin;KANG Liping;HUANG Yulian;HUANG Yongjiao;CHEN Shuqing(Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Quanzhou 362000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属泉州第一医院,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2024年第31期164-167,共4页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探究核心训练联合神经肌肉电刺激对产后腹直肌分离患者康复效果的影响。方法:选取2023年1—10月福建医科大学附属泉州第一医院收治的152例产后腹直肌分离患者。根据随机数表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各76例。对照组给予核心训练,观察组在对照组基础上联合神经肌肉电刺激。比较两组治疗前后腹直肌距离及腹围、腰背部疼痛、生活质量。结果:治疗后,两组腹直肌距离、脐围、脐上围及脐下围均缩短,观察组腹直肌距离、脐围、脐上围及脐下围均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分降低,观察组VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组躯体疼痛、躯体功能、生理职能、情感职能、心理健康、生命活力、社会功能及总体健康评分均升高,观察组躯体疼痛、躯体功能、生理职能、情感职能、心理健康、生命活力、社会功能及总体健康评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:核心训练联合神经肌肉电刺激能够减轻产后腹直肌分离患者腰背部疼痛,加快腹直肌恢复,提高生活质量。Objective:To explore the effect of core training combined with neuromuscular electrical stimulation on rehabilitation effect of patients with postpartum rectus abdominis separation.Method:A total of 152 patients with postpartum rectus abdominalis separation admitted to Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University from January to October 2023 were selected.They were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 76 cases in each group.The control group was given core training,and the observation group was combined with neuromuscular electrical stimulation based on the control group.The distance of rectus abdominis muscle,abdominal circumference,low back pain and quality of life before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.Result:After treatment,rectus abdominalis distance,umbilical circumference,suprapumbilical circumference and subumbilical circumference were shortened in both groups,and rectus abdominalis distance,umbilical circumference,suprapumbilical circumference and subumbilical circumference of the observation group was shorter than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the visual analogue scale(VAS)score of the two groups was decreased,and the VAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores of body pain,body function,physiological function,emotional function,mental health,vital vitality,social function and general health in the observation group were all increased,and the scores of body pain,physical function,physiological function,emotional function,mental health,vital vitality,social function and general health in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Core training combined with neuromuscular electrical stimulation can reduce the low back pain of postpartum pat

关 键 词：产后腹直肌分离 核心训练 神经肌肉电刺激 腹直肌距离 腹围 腰背部疼痛 生活质量 

分 类 号：R714.6[医药卫生—妇产科学] R493[医药卫生—临床医学]