苍术挥发油的研究进展  

Research Progress on Volatile Oil of Changzhu(Atractylodis Rhizoma)

作　　者：杜清 吴光鹏 叶明方 刘阳 吴求娣 黄小英 伍振峰 管咏梅 杨明 DU Qing;WU Guangpeng;YE Mingfang;LIU Yang;WU Qiudi;HUANG Xiaoying;WU Zhenfeng;GUAN Yongmei;YANG Ming(Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Preparations,Ministry of Education,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330000,Jiangxi,China;Jiangxi Guxiangjinyun great health industry Co.,Ltd,Nanchang 330000,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学现代中药制剂教育部重点实验室,江西南昌330000 [2]江西古香今韵大健康产业有限公司,江西南昌330000

出　　处：《中华中医药学刊》2024年第11期89-97,共9页Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82074026);中央引导地方科技发展项目(2022ZDD03085);江西省科技厅重大科技研发专项(20194ABC28009);江西省大学生创新创业计划项目(2022)。

摘　　要：苍术是我国传统的中药材,其用药在我国具有悠久的历史。苍术挥发油又称苍术精油,是苍术中通过水蒸气蒸馏法、超临界CO_(2)萃取法和微波萃取法等各种方法获取的芳香性挥发性物质,是苍术的主要药效成分,其药效更强,活性作用更为突出。苍术挥发油的主要成分包括苍术素、苍术酮、β-桉叶醇等,但南北苍术挥发油由于地理环境因素的影响,主要活性成分和含量具有一定的差别。苍术挥发油作为苍术的主要药效成分,其具有抗菌、抗炎、抗肿瘤以及调节免疫力等诸多功效,有着极大的药用和医用价值。同时,随着学者们的不断深入研究,苍术精油众多新型高效的提取方式不断涌现,其药理作用也不断被挖掘。因此对苍术挥发油的研究进展进行较为系统的归纳和梳理就显得尤为重要。对此,将近些年国内外学者对苍术挥发油的研究进行总结,从苍术挥发油的提取方式、主要成分及其影响因素、药理作用等方面进行梳理和综合论述,以期为后续苍术挥发油的研究和应用提供参考依据。Changzhu(Atractylodis Rhizoma)is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine,its medication in China has a long history.The volatile oil of Changzhu(Atractylodis Rhizoma),also known as Changzhu(Atractylodis Rhizoma)essential oil,is an aromatic volatile substance obtained by various methods such as steam distillation,supercritical CO_(2)extraction and microwave extraction.It is the main effective component of Changzhu(Atractylodis Rhizoma).Its efficacy is stronger and its activity is more prominent.The main components of the volatile oil of Changzhu(Atractylodis Rhizoma)include atractylodin,atractylone,β-eudesmol,etc.However,due to the influence of geographical environment factors,the main active components and contents of the volatile oil of Changzhu(Atractylodis Rhizoma)in the north and south are different.The volatile oil of Changzhu(Atractylodis Rhizoma)as the main medicinal components,which has antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,anti-tumor and regulating immunity and many other effects,has great medicinal and medical value.At the same time,the volatile oil can also be developed into a variety of modern products,which has great development potential and application prospect.At present,with the in-depth study of scholars,many new and efficient extraction methods of Changzhu(Atractylodis Rhizoma)essential oil are emerging,and its pharmacological effects are also being explored,Changzhu(Atractylodis Rhizoma)volatile oil-related products and application scenarios are also being developed.Therefore,it is particularly important to systematically summarize and sort out the research progress of volatile oil of Changzhu(Atractylodis Rhizoma).In this regard,the author summarized the research on the volatile oil of Changzhu(Atractylodis Rhizoma)by scholars at home and abroad in recent years,and combed and comprehensively discussed the extraction methods,main components and influencing factors and pharmacological effects in order to provide reference for the subsequent research and application of the volatile oil of Changzhu(Atra

关 键 词：苍术挥发油 成分 提取方式 药理作用 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]