云南省城镇化与旅游发展的时空耦合研究  

Analysis of the Spatiotemporal Coupling between Urbanization Process and Tourism Development in Yunnan

作　　者：童彦[1] 朱奕杉 朱海燕[1] 高庆彦[1] 吴仕海 TONG Yan;ZHU Yishan;ZHU Haiyan;GAO Qingyan;WU Shihai(School of Cultural Tourism,Qujing Normal University,Qujing Yunnan 655011,China;The University Of Business School,Queensland UQ QLD)

机构地区：[1]曲靖师范学院文化旅游学院,云南曲靖655011 [2]昆士兰大学商学院,澳大利亚QLD 4072

出　　处：《曲靖师范学院学报》2024年第5期59-66,共8页Journal of Qujing Normal University

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学规划项目“云南乡村振兴与新型城镇化的融合发展研究”(YB2021021);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“云南粮食安全与城市化进程的协同发展研究”(2023J1018)。

摘　　要：采用熵值法,运用耦合协调模型,构建城镇化与旅游业时空耦合发展系统及评价指标体系,实证分析2012~2020年云南城镇化与旅游发展的时空耦合演化特征。研究表明:城镇化与旅游业之间的相互依赖程度高,协调发展趋势良好,城镇化促进了旅游业发展,同时旅游业对经济社会发展支撑能力的提高又推动进城镇化演进。从时间序列特征看,云南城镇化与旅游业耦合协调发展阶段先后经历了失调阶段、磨合阶段和协调阶段,自2015年起由城镇化滞后向旅游业滞后转变;从空间格局特征看,云南城镇化与旅游业耦合协调发展的高值区集中在昆明和丽江,呈点状分布,曲靖、玉溪、楚雄、红河等滇中地区是磨合过渡阶段的集聚区;耦合协调发展的低值区集中于滇西的迪庆、怒江、临沧、德宏以及滇东南的文山和滇东北的昭通。呈现以昆明、丽江为核心,从中部“协调”型,逐步转变为边缘“失调”型的空间格局特征。Based on the relevant data from 2012 to 2020,the coupling degree development index and coordinated development degree between urbanization and tourism in Yunnan for many years are calculated according to the classification of coordinated development types,coordinated development type and comparison type in Yunnan during the study period is classified,and the coordination status is evaluated.At the same time,with the support of GIS technology,the spatial pattern characteristics and spatial pattern of variation characteristics between urbanization and tourism in different cities in Yunnan are revealed by taking 2012 and 2020 as time nodes.The result shows that from the characteristics of time series,the coordinated development of urbanization and tourism has gone through imbalance stage,run-in phase,and coordination phase;the urbanization lag shift to tourism lag since 2015 in Yunnan;high degree of interdependence and coordinated development and overall development trend is good between urbanization and tourism;the process of urbanization has promoted the efficiency of tourism;and that the support of tourism for economic and social development has improved and effectively promoted the process of urbanization.From the feature of spatial pattern,the high-value areas for the coordinated development of urbanization and tourism are concentrated in Kunming,Lijiang,and Qujing.The region has formed a cluster area in the adjustment stage with Yuxi,Chuxiong,Honghe and other central Yunnan regions.The low value areas of coupled and coordinated development are in Diqing,Nujiang,Lincang,Dehong in western Yunnan,as well as Wenshan in southeastern Yunnan and Zhaotong in northeastern Yunnan.The spatial pattern with Kunming and Lijiang being the center gradually changes from the central“coordination”to the edge“disorder”.

关 键 词：城镇化 旅游业 耦合协调 云南省 

分 类 号：F293.2[经济管理—国民经济]