社会工作服务成效研究:演进与前瞻——基于西方系统评价研究的再评价研究  

Research on Social Work Service Effectiveness,Evolution and Prospects:A Systematic Review Study Based on Western Systematic Reviews

作　　者：韩央迪[1] 罗小霞 李曼雅 郭锦蒙 HAN Yangdi;LUO Xiaoxia;LI Manya;GUO Jinmeng(School of Social Development and Public Policy,Fudan University,Shanghai,200433,China;Department of Sociology,Party School of Tianjin Committee of the CPC,Tianjin,300191,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院,上海200433 [2]中共天津市委党校社会学教研部,天津300191

出　　处：《社会工作与管理》2024年第6期47-58,共12页Social Work and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“福利治理视野下社会工作服务的成效与建构研究”(18BSH145)。

摘　　要：“社会工作有用吗”这一问题道出了社会工作共同体百余年来一直追寻并尝试捍卫的价值认可问题。基于科学检索策略对西方社会工作中有关服务成效的系统评价研究进行再评价研究,以52篇纳入文献作为分析样本,发现社会工作服务成效的相关研究在结论上经历了从无效到部分有效,再到特定背景下特定干预手段对特定对象有效这一过程。西方社会工作服务成效在情境特征、干预过程、评估因素和结果应用等方面呈现出新的趋势和特点,反映了社会变迁背景下人群需求的变异性和服务介入的时代性。这为建构富有成效的中国社会工作服务体系提供了有益启示。“Does social work work?”This question addresses the crucial issue of recognizing the value of social work that the social work community has been striving for over a century.This study conducts a systematic review of service effectiveness reviews in social work literature in English academic publications.Through a scientific search strategy,this article adopts 52 pieces of literature as the sample for analysis.The result suggests that social work effectiveness has undergone the process from being ineffective to partially effective and then to the stage where specific interventions are effective for specific targets in specific contexts.Specifically,current evaluation research in social work suggests new trends and characteristics in terms of situational characteristics,the intervention process,the factors of assessment,and the utilization of results.These findings offer valuable insights for the construction of a productive social work service system in China.

关 键 词：社会工作 服务成效 系统评价 系统评价的再评价研究 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]