我国警衔与军衔关系的历史演进——兼论我国警衔制度改革趋向  

Historical Evolution of the Relationship between Police Ranks and Military Ranks in China——Discussion on the Trend of Police Rank System Reform in China

作　　者：束荣华 SHU Ronghua(Xuzhou Immigration Inspection Station,Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province China)

机构地区：[1]徐州出入境边防检查站,江苏徐州221111

出　　处：《中国人民警察大学学报》2024年第11期77-86,共10页Journal of China People's Police University

摘　　要：军衔制和警衔制都是近代西方传入我国的舶来品,究其发源,警衔和军衔有着重要的伴生关系。我国警衔制与军衔制有着密切的联动关系,特定的历史时期给军衔制和警衔制都曾留下时代的局限性,导致这两种衔级制度的弊端高度相似。“军衔主导制”改革彻底解决此前军衔制的最大弊端——“职衔倒挂”,而警衔制的此类问题迟迟未能得到解决。我国人民警察队伍特有的政治属性,使得警衔制与军衔制有着重要的同构性,“军衔主导制”为警衔制改革提供了新的范本,警衔制应如同军衔制那样,回归衔级制度的本义。The military rank system and the police rank system are both exotic products introduced into China from the West in modern times.In terms of their origins,police ranks and military ranks have an important symbiotic relationship.There is a close linkage between them in China.Specific historical periods have imposed limitations on of the two rank systems,resulting in highly similar drawbacks of these systems.Although the reform of the“Military Rank Dominant System”has completely solved the biggest drawback of the previous military rank system—“position and rank inversion”,this drawback in the police rank system has not been solved.The unique political attributes of China’s police force make the police rank system share important similarities with the military rank system.The“Military Rank Dominant System”provides a new model for the reform of the police rank system to demonstrate the hierarchy of the rank system.

关 键 词：军衔 警衔 军衔主导制 改革 

分 类 号：D631.13[政治法律—政治学]