2008—2022年湖北省生殖道沙眼衣原体感染流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in Hubei Province in 2008-2022

作　　者：李丹阳 熊华豹 周翔[1] 孙慧珍 杨雪 陈辉[1] LI Danyang;XIONG Huabao;ZHOU Xiang;SUN Huizhen;YANG Xue;CHEN Hui(Hubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan,Hubei 430079,China;Xianning Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xianning,Hubei 437100,China;Huangshi Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Huangshi,Hubei 435000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,湖北武汉430079 [2]湖北省咸宁市疾病预防控制中心,湖北咸宁437100 [3]湖北省黄石市疾病预防控制中心,湖北黄石435000

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2024年第6期63-67,共5页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解湖北省生殖道沙眼衣原体感染流行病学特征,为科学防控提供依据。方法收集2008—2022年通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统报告的生殖道沙眼衣原体感染的病例数据,进行流行病学统计分析。结果2008—2022年湖北省生殖道沙眼衣原体感染发病率总体呈增长趋势,年均报告发病率为2.26/10万;报告发病率居前三位地区为十堰市(6.04/10万)、宜昌市(5.62/10万)和神农架林区(3.47/10万),鄂东南地区报告发病率显著高于其他地区(χ^(2)=2869.603,P<0.001);20~39岁为高发年龄段,占比>70%;女性报告发病率显著高于男性(χ^(2)=1429.27,P<0.001);职业以家务及待业最多(占43.54%)。病例报告单位以综合医院为主(占87.29%)。结论应加强性病健康科普、高危人群的干预和早期主动筛查,以有效控制生殖道沙眼衣原体的感染和传播。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in Hubei province,and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control.Methods The data of Chlamydia trachomatis infection cases reported through the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention from 2008 to 2022 were collected for epidemiological statistical analysis.Results The incidence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in Hubei Province showed an increasing trend from 2008 to 2022,with an average annual reported incidence of 2.26/100000.The top three reported incidence areas were Shiyan(6.04/100000),Yichang(5.62/100000)and Shennongjia(3.47/100000).The reported incidence in southeast area was significantly higher than that in other areas(χ^(2)=2869.603,P<0.001).The high incidence age group was 20-39 years old,accounting for more than 70%.The reported incidence in females was higher than that in males(χ^(2)=1429.27,P<0.001).Housework and unemployment were the most common professions(43.54%).The case reporting institutions were mainly comprehensive hospitals(87.29%).Conclusion To effectively control the infection and transmission of Chlamydia trachomatis,it is necessary to strengthen the health popularization of STD knowledge,intervention and early active screening of high-risk groups.

关 键 词：生殖道沙眼衣原体感染 性传播疾病 流行病学 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]