中国公众急救知识普及的现状与对策  

Current situation and countermeasures of public first aid knowledge popularization in China

作　　者：胡新宇 何敏 HU Xinyu;HE Min(Bidding Management Office,Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430000,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中南医院招投标管理办公室,湖北武汉430000

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2024年第11期1437-1440,共4页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

基　　金：湖北省卫生应急移动医疗救治中心建设标准的研究(编号:WJ2021F112)。

摘　　要：目的 了解中国公众对急救知识的知晓情况,探讨进行民众急救知识普及的意义及实施策略。方法 通过分析中国民众急救知识普及率的现状及难点,建议各级相关部门采取措施。结果 目前中国公众急救知识普及率低于1%,原因包括:居民急救意识较低、急救现场宣传不到位、政府急救设备投入不够、公众对应急预防意识薄弱等,鉴于普及民众急救知识的重要性,提出“加强急救知识普及与教育、提高急救设备的配备率、加强急救志愿者队伍建设、建立完善的急救体系”等措施。结论 提高我国民众急救知识普及率,对于提升急救能力和意识至关重要,各级相关部门应予以重视,并采取积极措施。Objective To understand the awareness of first aid knowledge among the Chinese public,and to explore the significance and implementation strategies of popularizing first aid knowledge among the public.Methods By analyzing the current situation and difficulties of the popularization rate of first aid knowledge among Chinese people,it is suggested that relevant departments at all levels take measures.Results At present,the popularization rate of first aid knowledge among the Chinese public is less than 1%.The reasons include:low awareness of first aid among residents,inadequate publicity of first aid sites,insufficient investment in government first aid equipment,and weak public awareness of emergency prevention.In view of the importance of popularizing first aid knowledge among the public,it is proposed to strengthen the popularization and education of first aid knowledge,improve the allocation rate of first aid equipment,strengthen the construction of first aid volunteer teams,and establish a sound first aid system.Conclusion Improving the popularization rate of first aid knowledge in our country is very important to improve the first aid ability and consciousness.Relevant departments at all levels should pay attention to it and take active measures.

关 键 词：中国公众 急救知识 普及现状 普及对策 民众急救能力 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]