无线传感器网络中基于量子郊狼优化的分簇路由协议  

Clustering routing protocol based on quantum coyote optimization in wireless sensor networks

作　　者：高洪元[1] 陈世聪 孙志国[1] 王震铎 GAO Hongyuan;CHEN Shicong;SUN Zhiguo;WANG Zhenduo(College of Information and Communication Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学信息与通信工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《哈尔滨工程大学学报》2024年第10期2034-2040,共7页Journal of Harbin Engineering University

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(LH2021F009);黑龙江省博士后科研启动基金项目(LBH-Q19098).

摘　　要：为进一步均衡无线传感器网络能耗,延长网络寿命,本文提出了一种基于量子郊狼优化的分簇路由协议。基于量子郊狼优化的分簇路由协议服务于静态部署网络,使用结合量子计算与郊狼优化算法优势的量子郊狼优化动态集中式搭建簇,并在簇有效期内综合考虑传感器能量、到基站距离和到虚拟簇首距离3种因素动态分布式轮换簇首,再通过簇首本地广播的形式动态分布式搭建数据中继传输链。仿真结果表明:与分布式低能耗自适应集群层次协议、基于粒子群优化模糊C均值的分簇路由算法和能量有效非均匀分簇路由协议相比,基于量子郊狼优化的分簇路由协议能有效平衡网络负载与能耗,在保证网络服务质量的同时最大化延长网络寿命。To further balance the energy consumption of wireless sensor networks and prolong the network lifetime,a clustering routing protocol QCCRP based on quantum coyote optimization algorithm is proposed.QCCRP serves the static deployment network.Firstly,the quantum coyote optimization algorithm,which combines the advantages of quantum computing and coyote optimization algorithm,is used to build clusters dynamically and centrally.During the validity period of the cluster,the sensor energy,the distance to the base station and the distance to the virtual cluster head are comprehensively considered to rotate the cluster heads dynamically and locally.Then,the data relay transmission chain is built dynamically and distributed through the local broadcast of the cluster heads.The simulation results show that compared with benchmark protocols LEACH,POFCA and E2NUCR,QCCRP can effectively balance the network load and energy consumption,and prolong the network life while ensuring the network service quality.

关 键 词：无线传感器网络 量子计算 量子郊狼优化 簇有效期 虚拟簇首 中继传输 集中化 本地化 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]