南水北调工程水量调度十年  

Ten years of water regulation for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project

作　　者：王浩[1] 王超[1] 张召[1] Wang Hao;Wang Chao;Zhang Zhao

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038

出　　处：《中国水利》2024年第20期1-5,共5页China Water Resources

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题“南水北调东线水量-水质-水力协同调控理论与方法”(2022YFC3204603)、“多输水场景下中线调蓄水库与输水闸泵群自适应控制技术”(2023YFC3209404)。

摘　　要：南水北调工程是世界上规模最大、距离最长、受益人口最多、受益范围最广的调水工程,其水量调度的规模和难度空前。南水北调东中线工程通水10年来,开展了卓有成效的水量调度实践,为优化水资源配置、保障群众饮水安全、复苏河湖生态环境、畅通南北经济循环提供了可靠的水资源支撑。从法律法规、体制机制、信息化支撑能力方面,总结了南水北调工程水量调度实践经验和显著成效。基于南水北调工程水源区和受水区的水资源供需格局、后续工程规划建设、运行管理实践新变化,从非常规水源利用、水量精准监测、水价机制完善、低碳运行技术等方面,分析了南水北调工程水量调度新需求。结合国家水网构建、南水北调后续工程高质量发展工作新格局,从复杂水网调度、应急调度能力提升、调度智慧化、工程无人运行等方面,分析了南水北调工程水量调度面临的新问题,为下一阶段南水北调工程水量调度实践提供参考借鉴。The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is the world’s largest and longest water diversion project,with the largest beneficiary population and widest range of benefits.The scale and difficulty of its water scheduling problem are unprecedented.Since the project has been put into operation for ten years,the state has carried out effective water regulation practices,which provides reliable water resources support for optimizing water resources allocation,ensuring drinking water safety and reviving the ecological environment of rivers and lakes.This paper summarizes the practical experience and significant achievements of water regulation in the South-to-North Water Diversion Project from the perspectives of laws and regulations,institutional mechanisms,and information support capabilities,providing reference and guidance for water regulation of inter-basin water diversion projects and the future national water network regulation.Facing the new changes of the water supply and demand patterns in the source and receiving areas,the operation management system of the project,the planning and construction of subsequent projects,and the practices of operation and management,the new demand for water dispatching of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is analyzed from the aspects of unconventional water resources utilization,accurate water quantity monitoring,improvement of water price mechanism,and low-carbon operation technology.Finally,in the view of the new development pattern of national water network construction and continuous promotion of high-quality development of the follow-up projects,this paper analyzes the new challenges of water dispatching from the aspects of water dispatching,emergency dispatching capacity improvement and dispatching intelligence under the water network pattern,so as to provide reference for water regulation of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in the next stage.

关 键 词：南水北调 水量调度 东线 中线 降本增效 数智赋能 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]