EPPO植物有害生物预警清单分析及启示  

Analysis and enlightenment of EPPO early warning list of plant pests

作　　者：马菲 李旻 付海滨 杨益芬 孙双艳 MA Fei;LI Min;FU Haibin;YANG Yifen;SUN Shuangyan(Research Center for International Inspection and Quarantine Standards and Technical Regulations of GACC,Beijing 100013,China;Kunming Customs Technical Center,Kunming,Yunnan 650228,China;Shenyang Customs Technical Center,Shenyang,Liaoning 110016,China;Chengdu Customs Technical Center,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]海关总署国际检验检疫标准与技术法规研究中心,北京100013 [2]昆明海关技术中心,云南昆明650228 [3]沈阳海关技术中心,辽宁沈阳110016 [4]成都海关技术中心,四川成都610041

出　　处：《生物安全学报（中英文）》2024年第4期311-317,共7页Journal of biosafety

基　　金：四川省重点研发项目(2023YFN0030);海关总署科研项目(2020HK152)。

摘　　要：防止外来有害生物入侵是植物检疫工作的重要职责。欧洲和地中海植物保护组织(European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization,EPPO)制定了植物有害生物预警清单,提醒各成员国国家植物保护组织关注可能对EPPO地区造成威胁的新出现的有害生物、外来入侵植物,从而实现早期预警,并根据进一步风险分析结果将预警清单中的一些有害生物移至建议作为检疫性有害生物管制的A1/A2清单。本文通过查阅EPPO官网和相关文献信息,梳理了EPPO植物有害生物预警清单的制定和维护概况,分析了该清单历年有害生物变化情况。制定植物有害生物预警清单是外来有害生物早期预警的有效措施,在早期预警体系中应将风险分析机制与预警机制紧密结合,相关部门可借鉴EPPO等早期预警行动进一步完善我国的外来有害生物早期预警体系。The prevention of invasive alien pests stands as an important process in plant quarantine.The European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization(EPPO)has developed an Alert List of plant pests to provide early warnings by alerting member states′NPPOs of emerging pests and invasive alien plants that may pose a threat to the EPPO area.Based on the results of further pest risk analyses,some pests in the alert list were moved to the A1/A2 List of pests recommended for regulation as quarantine pests.In this paper,by reviewing the official website of EPPO and relevant literature,the development and maintenance of the Alert List are summarized,and changes in pests on the list over the years are analyzed.The development of the Alert List of plant pests is an effective measure for the early warning of alien pests,and the risk analysis mechanism should be closely integrated with the warning mechanism in the early warning system,and the relevant departments can learn from these early warning actions to further improve China′s early warning system of alien pests.

关 键 词：EPPO 外来有害生物 预警 启示 

分 类 号：S41[农业科学—植物保护]