技术图像的踪迹:中国科幻电影情动经济的美学政治表达  

The Traces of Technological Imagery:The Aesthetic and Political Expressions of Affective Economies in Chinese Science Fiction Films

作　　者：陈亦水[1] 徐冉 Chen Yishui;Xu Ran

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学艺术与传媒学院

出　　处：《公共艺术》2024年第3期34-43,共10页Public Art

摘　　要：本文旨在通过情动经济理论框架,运用图像学方法深入析中国科幻电影中的技术图像,探讨其在艺术审美层面的具体呈现与情感政治表达。通过对科幻电影技术图像的情动分析,可以看出西方科幻片的技术图像所构建的是一种科学技术中心主义下对于未来威胁的情动张力,而中国电影则深受近代启蒙知识分子“科玄论战”的科学观影响,其科幻观念以对于未来新秩序的想象为内核,其幻想元素要远远大于客观的科学技术认知。在这一科幻观念下,中国科幻电影技术图像经历了20世纪对未来新秩序的想象与憧憬、21世纪之初技术乌托邦主义的癫狂美学,以及2019年“中国科幻电影元年”之后由技术图像所构建的官能美学体系。面对当代中国与世界格局的情动现实,中国科幻电影的技术图像仍有一定的发展空间。在此意义上,本文旨在拓展中国科幻电影的情感政治表达空间,探索未来影像艺术的可能。This paper aims to deeply analyze the technological imagery in Chinese science fiction films throughthe framework of affective economies and using the methodology of iconology,in order to explore the specific presentations in terms of artistic aesthetics and emotional-political expressions.By analyzing the affect studies of the technological imagery in science fiction films,this study reveals that it is evident that Western science fiction films construct a tension of affective response to future threats under the technocentrism.In contrast,Chinese films are significantly influenced the"Science vs.Metaphysics"debate initiated by the intellectuals under modern enlightenment.The core issue of these science fiction is the imagination of a new order for the future,and thus the fantasy elements are far surpassing the objective scientific and technological cognition.Within this conception,the technological imagery in Chinese science fiction films has undergone a journey from the imagination and yearning for a new order in the 20th century,to the frenzied aesthetics of technological utopianism in the early 21st century,and then to the sensorial aesthetics system constructed by technological imagery afterthe"Yearof Chinese Science Fiction Film"in 2019.Facing the affective reality of contemporary China and the world pattern,there is still room for development in the technological imagery of Chinese science fiction films.In this sense,this paper aims to expand the space for emotional-political expression in Chinese science fiction films and explore the possibilities of future visual arts.

关 键 词：科幻类型电影 中国科幻电影 情动研究 技术图像 图像学 

分 类 号：J5[艺术—艺术设计]