依托互联网的多学科团队护理模式对血友病患者自我管理能力及生存质量的影响  

The Impact of an Internet-based Multidisciplinary Team Nursing Model on the Selfmanagement Ability and Quality of Life of Hemophilia Patients

作　　者：赵珊珊 ZHAO Shan-shan(Department of Hematology,Heze Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Heze Shandong 274002,China)

机构地区：[1]菏泽市中医医院血液病科,山东菏泽274000

出　　处：《中华养生保健》2024年第21期147-150,共4页CHINESE HEALTH CARE

摘　　要：目的分析依托互联网的多学科团队护理模式对血友病患者自我管理能力及生存质量的影响。方法选取2021年6月—2023年6月菏泽市中医医院收治的80例血友病患者作为研究对象,依照随机数表法将其分为对照组和观察组,对照组(n=40)开展常规护理,观察组(n=40)开展依托互联网的多学科团队护理。比较两组的自我管理能力[自我护理能力量表(ESCA)]、生存质量[简易生存质量评定量表(QOL)]以及并发症发生情况。结果护理前两组MOCA评分、ESCA量表各维度评分、QOL各维度评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后与对照组比较,观察组MOCA评分、ESCA量表各维度评分及QOL各维度评分均明显更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率比对照组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论依托互联网对血友病患者开展多学科团队护理,不仅能缓解患者的不良情绪,还能增强其自我管理能力,进而有效降低患者的并发症发生风险,提升其生存质量。Objective To analyze the impact of an internet-based multidisciplinary team nursing model on the self-management ability and quality of life of hemophilia patients.Methods From June 2021 to June 2023,80 hemophilia patients in Heze Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table method.The control group(n=40)received routine nursing care,while the observation group(n=40)received multidisciplinary team nursing based on the Internet.Compared the self-management ability(ESCA),quality of life(QOL),and incidence of complications between two groups.Results There was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)in MOCA score,ESCA scale scores,and QOL scores between the two groups before nursing.However,compared with the control group after nursing,the observation group showed significantly higher MOCA score,ESCA scale scores,and QOL scores after nursing,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Relying on the Internet to provide multidisciplinary team nursing for hemophilia patients can not only alleviate their negative emotions,but also enhance their self-management ability,effectively reduce the risk of complications,and improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：血友病 互联网 多学科团队护理模式 自我管理能力 生存质量 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]