规上工业企业R&D投入质量及障碍因素分析——以淄博市为例  

Analysis of R&D Investment Quality and Obstacle Factors in Industrial Enterprises Above Designated Size:Taking Zibo City as an Example

作　　者：王攀 车轶 侯宗建 WANG Pan;CHE Yi;HOU Zongjian(Zibo Science and Technology Information Service Centre,Zibo 255000,Shandong,China;Zibo Science and Technology Development Centre,Zibo 255000,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]淄博市科学技术信息服务中心,山东淄博255000 [2]淄博市科学技术发展中心,山东淄博255000

出　　处：《科技和产业》2024年第21期108-113,共6页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划(软科学2021PKY03044)。

摘　　要：以淄博市规上工业企业2011—2021年相关数据为研究载体,分析其R&D投入特征,借助熵值法对淄博市规上工业企业R&D投入质量进行评价,并引入障碍度模型,找出主要障碍因素。结果表明:淄博市规上工业企业R&D投入质量总体呈现波动上升的趋势,投入质量改善明显提升的是R&D活动规模,R&D投入能力出现小幅下滑;R&D投入结构已超越R&D投入能力成为影响R&D投入质量的首要因素,表明淄博市规上工业企业R&D投入正在由规模投入向质量投入转变;基础研究成为阻碍淄博市规上工业企业R&D高质量投入的主要阻碍因子,并且阻碍程度正在快速提升;R&D人员、R&D投入强度分列2、3位,位列第4的应用研究近年障碍度提升趋势明显。Taking the relevant data of industrial enterprises above designated size in Zibo City from 2011 to 2021 as the research carrier,its R&D investment characteristics were analyzed.Entropy method was used to evaluate the quality of R&D investment in industrial enterprises above designated size in Zibo City,and an obstacle model was introduced to identify the main obstacle factors.The results the quality of R&D investment in industrial enterprises above designated size in Zibo City shows a fluctuating upward trend,the significant improvement in investment quality is the scale of R&D activities,and R&D investment capacity has declined slightly.The R&D investment structure has surpassed the R&D investment capacity and become the primary factor affecting the quality of R&D investment,indicating that the R&D investment of industrial enterprises above designated size in Zibo City is shifting from scale investment to quality investment.Basic research has become the main obstacle to the high-quality R&D investment of industrial enterprises above designated size in Zibo City,and the degree of obstruction is rapidly increasing.R&D personnel and R&D investment intensity are ranked second and third respectively,the obstacle degree of applied research which ranks fourth has an obvious increasing trend in recent year.

关 键 词：规上工业企业 R&D 熵值法 障碍度模型 高质量投入 

分 类 号：F406[经济管理—产业经济]