乡村文化资源再造与文化认同研究——以宁夏中卫市何滩村为例  

A Study of Reconstruction of Rural Cultural Resources and Cultural Identity——Taking Hetan Village in Zhongwei City,Ningxia as an Example

作　　者：张晨晨[1,2] Zhang Chenchen(Law School,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021;School of Marxism,Ningxia Polytechnic,Yinchuan 751500)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学法学院,银川750021 [2]宁夏职业技术学院马克思主义学院,银川751500

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第22期1-4,共4页Journal of Western

基　　金：宁夏职业技术学院校级课题“铸牢中华民族共同体意识专项课题”(编号:XJ202349)的研究成果。

摘　　要：中国农村改革自1978年至今,取得了历史性成就。但中国乡村振兴进程中普遍存在村民(即认同主体)与乡村(即村民生活共同体以及文化共同体)文化互动出现的问题:一是从行动理性上看,村民作为乡村文化建设主体,主动意识和行为自觉在市场经济发展中逐渐流失,取而代之的是国家行为主体性;二是从情感认同上看,青年职业农民、青年创业者回归乡村,有助于乡村振兴。但何时回归、如何回归是发展的难点。增强乡村文化认同是吸引村民参与乡村建设的重要条件,更是解决青年人行为回归、情感回归的关键。以宁夏中卫市何滩村为例,该村通过以行政区划由来书写村史、生产要素再造助推经济发展、崇德向善助力乡风文明,再造文化资源,以确立村民文化认同,这股精神力量成为村民日用而不觉的价值遵循,也为村民自觉融入中华民族共同体夯实思想之基。Since the rural reform in 1978,historic achievements have been made in China,but in the process of rural revitalization there are some problems of cultural interaction between villagers(i.e.,the subject of identification)and villages(i.e.,the community of villagers’life and culture).First,from the perspective of action rationality,villagers,as the subject of rural cultural construction,are losing their subjective awareness and behavioral consciousness in the development of market economy,and the nation takes the place.Second,from the perspective of emotional identification,It will be conducive to rural revitalization that villagers,especially young professional farmers and entrepreneurs,are encouraged to return to the village.But when and how to return is the difficulty.Strengthening cultural identification in rural areas is not only a prerequisite for villagers’participation in rural construction,but also the key to addressing behavioral and emotional return of the young.A good example is Hetan village in Zhongwei city,Ningxia,a village that documents its history by dividing administrative areas,promotes economic development by reconstructing production factors,enhances rural civility by pursing virtue and kindness,and establishes villagers’cultural identification by reconstructing cultural resources.The spiritual force has become an unrecognized value that the villagers adhere to in their daily lives,and helps to solidify the foundation of villagers’community consciousness of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：文化认同 文化资源再造 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理] G249.27[社会学]