政治嵌入和政治吸纳——沙特构建政治稳定的方式及其影响  

Political Embeddedness and Political Absorption——Two Pathways of Saudi Arabia to Build Political Stability and Their Impacts

作　　者：王然[1] Wang Ran(School of International Relations,Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400031)

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学国际关系学院,重庆400031

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第22期59-62,共4页Journal of Western

基　　金：2019年度重庆市社会科学规划博士项目“当代沙特政治稳定及其风险研究”(编号:2019BS010)的研究成果。

摘　　要：政治嵌入机制和政治吸纳机制是沙特构建政治稳定的重要方式。沙特构建面向宗教集团和部落的政治嵌入机制,将国家权力嵌入主要政治势力。同时,沙特建立面向宗教集团、精英和平民的政治吸纳机制,将其纳入国家主流政治生活。政治嵌入机制和政治吸纳机制实现了权力的集中和统一,强化了政治调控能力,部分地满足了国民的政治参与诉求,重构了维系政治稳定的力量格局,最终促使沙特政治稳定得以长期维持。The mechanisms of political embeddedness and political absorption are two important pathways to build political stability in Saudi Arabia.For religious groups and tribes,Saudi Arabia established a political embeddedness mechanism,embedding state power into major political forces;for religious elites and civilians,it built a political absorption mechanism,bringing them into the mainstream political life.The two mechanisms helped to realize concentration and unity of power,strengthened political regulation,partially satisfied the demands of citizens for political participation,reconstructed power pattern for maintaining political stability,and finally promoted enduring political stability.

关 键 词：沙特 政治嵌入机制 政治吸纳机制 政治稳定 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学] D77[政治法律—中外政治制度]