清末民初“新名词”的流行与文学革命  

The Popularity of“New Terms”from the Late Qing Dynasty to the Early Republic of China and the Literary Revolution

作　　者：张向东 Zhang Xiangdong(School of Chinese Languages and Literatures,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学文学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《社会科学论坛》2024年第6期109-126,共18页Tribune of Social Sciences

基　　金：2016年国家社会科学基金重大招标项目《语言变革与中国现当代文学发展》,项目编号:16ZDA190

摘　　要：自鸦片战争以来,尤其甲午战争、戊戌变法以来,随着中外人员交往的日益频繁,新事物、新思想不断进入中国,产生了许多表现新事物、新概念的新名词。这些新名词产生以后,一方面是有识之士和普通大众的广泛使用,另一方面则是保守势力的反对和攻击。新名词在这种既受欢迎又被抵制的环境中,逐步渗透到汉语词汇系统中。这些新名词,既在观念层面,也在语言形式层面,极大地改变了现代汉语词汇体系,为文学革命的成功和新文学的发生奠定了语言基础。Since the Opium War,especially since the Sino-Japanese War and the Hundred Days’Reform,with the increasing frequency of personnel exchanges between China and foreign countries and the continuous entry of new things and ideas from the East and West into China,many new terms that expressed new things and concepts had emerged.After the emergence of these new terms,on the one hand,they were widely used by knowledgeable individuals and the general public,and on the other hand,they were opposed and attacked by conservative forces.In this environment of both popularity and resistance,these new terms gradually penetrated into the Chinese vocabulary system,which have greatly changed the vocabulary system of modern Chinese conceptually and formally,laying the language foundation for the success of the literary revolution and the emergence of new literature.

关 键 词：清末民初 新名词 文学革命 新文学 

分 类 号：I209[文学—中国文学]