以价值为导向的城市工业废弃地再野化全球研究进展与挑战  

Progress and Challenges in Global Research on Value-Oriented Rewilding of Urban Industrial Wastelands

作　　者：李梦一欣 刘欣怡 李荣庭 李鑫 LI Mengyixin;LIU Xinyi;LI Rongting;LI Xin(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]英国景观研究学会

出　　处：《风景园林》2024年第11期38-44,共7页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：北京建筑大学市属高校基本科研业务费专项资金“基于腾退空间潜力和层次分析法的北京市绿色开放空间构建模式研究”(编号X20029)。

摘　　要：【目的】综述国际城市工业废弃地再野化前沿性研究成果,并在理论与实践层面为中国城市工业废弃地生态保护修复和空间再生提供思路。【方法】基于文献研究,运用科学计量方法和CiteSpace可视化分析软件,从概念界定、跨区域合作网络和国际前沿性热点3个方面,对2003—2023年城市工业废弃地再野化研究展开系统性分析。以“荒野”为价值原型,采用逻辑推演法,从自然性、认知性、工具性、“善”和审美性5个方面构建城市工业废弃地再野化价值体系。【结果】以荒野景观价值为导向,相关研究与实践将面临4项重要的全球性挑战:1)基于跨区域协同合作,建立研究共识;2)基于市域国土空间生态修复规划,开展多尺度再野化探索与实践;3)基于公众接受度,拓展公众对城市再野化景观价值的认知;4)基于对自然性多元价值的认同,提升公众对城市-工业空间的审美意识。【结论】在理论与实践层面,全球视角下的城市工业废弃地再野化研究具有重要而深远的意义,不仅为城市生态空间再生提供了新的思路和设计方法,而且将为中国城市工业废弃地生态系统修复、生物多样性保护、公众环境教育和审美认知提供重要参考。[Objective]The global push for green,carbon-neutral,and sustainable urban development has brought attention to the vast number of urban industrial wastelands in need of revitalization.Nature-based Solutions(NbS)offer a promising avenue for addressing the ecological challenges posed by the aforesaid urban industrial wastelands,which can facilitate the sustainable transformation of urban spaces.By embracing NbS,we can maintain the naturalness and wildness of urban industrial wastelands while achieving environmental,climatic,social,and economic benefits.Rewilding is steadily gaining traction as a method for renewing urban industrial wastelands.However,despite the global growth and conceptual development of rewilding,it still lacks a universally accepted definition,and knowledge regarding its application in urban industrial wastelands is limited.This research aims to address the aforesaid problem by analyzing international research on and advancements in the rewilding of multi-scale urban industrial wastelands and based on the analysis results,propose theoretical and practical approaches for restoring and protecting ecological environments and renewing urban spaces in urban industrial wastelands in China.[Methods]This research conducts a systematic analysis of multi-scale research on rewilding of urban industrial wastelands over the past two decades.Based on scientific bibliometric methods,visual analysis software(CiteSpace),and a literature review,the research evaluates global development trends,trans-regional collaboration networks,and cutting-edge research hotspots with respect to the research on urban industrial wastelands.Bibliometric analysis,through statistical mathematics,allows for the assessment of current research and the prediction of future trends and priorities.The Web of Science database,an internationally recognized multidisciplinary citation database including a wide array of vital scientific research,is taken as the primary resource for literature retrieval.Utilizing“wilderness”as a value protot

关 键 词：荒野 自然性 工业废弃地再生 城市再野化 城市荒野景观 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]