城市绿色基础设施政策工具的系统综述和研究前沿分析  

Systematic Review and Research Frontier Analysis of Urban Green Infrastructure Policy Tools

作　　者：朱逊[1,2] 张雅倩 朱慧明 赵巍[1,2] ZHU Xun;ZHANG Yaqian;ZHU Huiming;ZHAO Wei(School of Architecture and Design,Harbin Institute of Technology University;Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院 [2]哈尔滨工业大学寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室

出　　处：《风景园林》2024年第11期86-93,共8页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：黑龙江省双创智库项目(编号ZKKF2022186);黑龙江省艺术科学规划项目(编号2023B094);哈工大哲学社会科学高质量发展计划科研项目(编号HIT.HSS.202210)。

摘　　要：【目的】城市绿色基础设施政策工具是由政府主导实施的促进城市绿色基础设施建设的重要手段。【方法】以绿色基础设施政策工具为研究对象,借助Bibliometrix R Package软件和CiteSpace软件,以文本检索、计量分析、编码分类为研究线索,深入剖析了12项代表性城市绿色基础设施政策工具的发展历程,对比其发展历程、指标体系、绩效评估方式和政策管控路径的优势和劣势,探究绿色基础设施建设管理与生态系统服务目标有机结合的途径和方式。【结果】1)城市绿色基础设施政策工具的目标定位从解决单一雨水问题转向评估生态系统服务多重效益。2)政策指标初期包括植物、水系和土壤元素,后期逐步形成包括地表复层植被、地表蓝绿设施、建筑垂直绿化、建筑绿色屋顶项目元素,以及直接干预、动物介入管理元素的层级体系。3)城市绿色基础设施政策工具有强制约束土地利用的“一致性”和间接鼓励的“描述性”2种模式,结合了标准权重和绩效阈值2种互补的城市开发项目筛选机制,工具应用于规划、建设、管控、监测全周期过程。4)结合生态系统服务需求,校准城市绿色基础设施政策工具的绩效评估权重已成为迫切需求。【结论】城市绿色基础设施政策工具将成为应对全球问题和城市挑战的有力手段,揭示其管控落实过程的多元思路,可为城市绿色基础设施优化与完善提供政策指引和技术支持。[Objective]The construction of urban green infrastructure is one of the major scientific and technological tasks to cope with environmental risks such as global climate change and ecosystem imbalance.As a Nature-based Solution,urban green infrastructure(UGI)policy tools have become an important means led by the government to promote the construction of urban green infrastructure.[Methods]With UGI policy tools as the research object and text retrieval,econometric analysis and coding classification as research clues,this research,by virtue of Bibliometrix R Package software and CiteSpace software,conducts a visual analysis of the research status,hot trends and research directions in the field of UGI policy tools.Specifically,the research deeply analyzes the development history of 12 typical UGI policy tools,compares the strengths and weaknesses of their derivative background,implementation purpose,indicator system,performance assessment method,and policy regulation path,and analyzes the ways and means for organically combining UGI construction and management with ecosystem service objectives,aiming to provide policy guidance and technical support for the optimization and improvement of UGI.[Results]The core issues of green infrastructure evaluation tools include basic performance,benefit evaluation and index measurement methods.“Ecosystem services”and“green infrastructure assessment”are the driving themes,and evaluating green infrastructure in combination with ecosystem services has become an important trend.Based on the map of national scientific research output and the map of tool citations,12 representative policy tools are selected.The development of such tools has gone through three stages:enlightenment,exploration and development.In the first stage,in response to the challenges of land management and stormwater environment issues caused by urbanization,Berlin and Malmo developed representative policy tools to creatively integrate landscape elements such as greening,water system and soil in urban plann

关 键 词：风景园林 绿色基础设施 绿色指数 政策工具 基于自然的解决方案 生态系统服务 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]