离婚经济补偿制度的实践困境及应对  

Toward the Practical Dilemma of Divorce Economic Compensation System and its Response

作　　者：张心一 ZHANG Xin-yi(Shen Junru Law School,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学沈钧儒法学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《山西青年职业学院学报》2024年第3期57-62,共6页Journal of Shanxi Youth Vocational College

摘　　要：《民法典》确立了离婚经济补偿制度,但对离婚经济补偿的性质、认定标准、偿付金额、补偿形式等问题尚无明文解释。离婚经济补偿在性质上当属于对负担较多义务一方的抽象劳动的补偿,在具体家务劳动外还应当肯定遗失利益和期待利益。此外,在司法实践中出现的判付标准、具体形式、提出期限、执行效果等疑难问题仍须进一步明确以化解司法混乱。对此,应当采取“离婚经济补偿预留份”制度,增加“夫妻财产知情权”条款,引入家事调查员机制,推进离婚经济补偿制度不断完善。The Civil Code establishes a system of financial compensation for divorce,but does not specify the nature of financial compensation for divorce,the criteria for its recognition,the amount of reimbursement,the form of reimbursement,and additional issues.Financial compensation in the nature of divorce shall be subject to the additional obligation of abstract labor compensation on the part of the parties,in addition to the certainty of loss of benefits and the expectation of benefits in the case of specific domestic work.In addition,in judicial practice,the criteria for awarding compensation,the specific form,the time period for filing,the impact of implementation and additional difficult issues still need to be clarified to resolve judicial confusion.In this regard,the system of“reserving a share of financial compensation for divorce”should be adopted,the provisions of“the right to know the property of husband and wife”should be increased,and the family investigator system should be introduced,so as to promote the improvement of the construction of the supporting system and system of financial compensation for divorce.

关 键 词：离婚经济补偿 实践困境 抽象劳动 

分 类 号：D923.9[政治法律—民商法学]