0~1岁婴幼儿早期生长发育中采用标准化儿童保健干预的效果及对发育商的影响  

Value of standardized child health care intervention in early growth and development of 0-1 year old infants and its impact on developmental quotients

作　　者：肖春容 李小琴 XIAO Chunrong;LI Xiaoqin(Department of Pediatric Rehabilitation and Health Care,The Central Hospital of Shaoyang,Shaoyang 422000,China;Nursing Department,The People's Hospital of Xinning County,Shaoyang 422000,China)

机构地区：[1]邵阳市中心医院儿童康复保健科,湖南邵阳422000 [2]新宁县人民医院护理部,湖南邵阳422000

出　　处：《邵阳学院学报（自然科学版）》2024年第5期84-89,共6页Journal of Shaoyang University：Natural Science Edition

摘　　要：目的探析标准化儿童保健干预应用在0~1岁婴幼儿早期生长发育中的效果。方法选取2022年7月至2023年7月邵阳市中心医院接受保健的62例婴幼儿,通过随机数字表法将其分为两组(各31例),对照组予以传统干预,观察组予以标准化儿童保健干预。比较两组婴幼儿体格发育指标、发育商及营养性疾病。结果观察组婴幼儿身高、体重较对照组高(P<0.05),两组头围比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组干预后婴幼儿发育商水平包括语言(95.32±3.65)分、大动作发育(96.35±3.15)分、社会行为(96.42±3.26)分、精细动作发育(96.42±3.42)分、认知能力(96.65±5.12)分较对照组高(P<0.05);观察组干预后血红蛋白(hemog lobin,Hb)、血清白蛋白(serum albumin,ALB)、血清总蛋白(total protein,TP)达标率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组婴幼儿营养性疾病发生率较对照组低(P<0.05)。结论0~1岁婴幼儿早期生长发育中应用标准化儿童保健干预的效果显著,婴幼儿发育商明显升高,其体格发育、行为发育良好,可降低婴幼儿营养性疾病发生率。Objective To explore the effect of standardized child health care intervention on the early growth and development of infants aged 0-1.Methods A total of 62 infants who received health care at the central Hospital of Shaoyang from July 2022 to July 2023 were randomly divided into two groups(31 cases each).A control group chose conventional interventions,while an observation group chose standardized child health care intervention.Physical development indexes,developmental quotients,and nutritional diseases of infants were compared between the two groups.Results The height and weight of infants in the observation group were higher than in the control group(P<0.05),there was no significant difference in head circumference between the two groups(P>0.05).After the interventions,the developmental quotients of infants in the observation group,including language score(95.32±3.65),gross motor development score(96.35±3.15),social behavior score(96.42±3.26),fine motor development score(96.42±3.42),and cognitive ability score(96.65±5.12)were higher than in the control group(P<0.05).Moreover,the compliance rates of hemog lobin(Hb),serum albumin(ALB),and total protein(TP)in the observation group were higher than in the control group(P<0.05),and the incidence of infant nutritional diseases in the observation group was lower than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of standardized child health care intervention in the early development of 0-1 year-old infants has a significant effect,with a notable increase in infant development quotients,good physical and behavioral development,and a reduction in the incidence of nutritional diseases.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 早期生长发育 儿童保健干预 发育商 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]