网络“认知战”对抗下认知域风险的发生与防范  

The Occurrence and Prevention of Cognitive Domain Risks Under the Confrontation of Cyber"Cognitive Warfare"

作　　者：修明圆 Xiu Mingyuan(School of Marxism,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学马克思主义学院,上海200433

出　　处：《情报杂志》2024年第11期152-157,77,共7页Journal of Intelligence

摘　　要：[研究目的]智能信息时代催生出网络“认知战”这一新战争形态,由此在认知场域中展开的攻防与对抗活动也引发了新的认知域风险。对此,需要全面审视网络“认知战”背景下认知域风险的发生过程,以在此基础上做好认知域风险的甄别与防范。[研究方法]综合运用文献分析法、对比研究法等对网络“认知战”引发认知域风险的发生条件、发生路径与具体呈现进行阐释,并结合现实,提出应对风险的防范之策。[研究结论]网络“认知战”不可规避,只有统筹把握认知域中各风险要素,重点防控各斗争的潜在风险点,在研判风险的基础上做好应对斗争的根本性建设,才能在认知战的博弈中,守住防线、赢得胜势。[Research purpose]The emergence of cyber"cognitive warfare"in the age of intelligent information has led to new forms of warfare,sparking novel cognitive domain risks in the arena of cognition.In light of this,it is imperative to comprehensively examine the processes underlying the occurrence of cognitive domain risks in the backdrop of cyber"cognitive warfare",in order to effectively identify and prevent such risks.[Research method]By comprehensively utilizing methods such as literature analysis and comparative research,this study elucidates the conditions,pathways,and specific manifestations of cognitive domain risks triggered by cyber"cognitive warfare".Drawing on real-world contexts,it proposes preventive strategies to mitigate these risks.[Research conclusion]Cyber cognitive warfare is unavoidable.Only by overall coordination and grasping the various risk factors in the cognitive domain,focusing on preventing and controlling the potential risk points of various struggles,and making fundamental preparations to respond to the struggles based on risk assessment,can we defend our position and gain the upper hand in the game of cognitive warfare.

关 键 词：认知战 认知域风险 意义文本 社交媒体 社会价值观 智能信息时代 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]