慢性咳嗽:现状与展望  

Chronic cough:Current status and prospects

作　　者：刘路[1] 祝筱姬 钟玉绪 LIU Lu;ZHU Xiaoji;ZHONG Yuxu(Department of Respiratory Medicine,Jiaozhou Branch of Shanghai East Hospital,Tongji University,Qingdao 266300,Shandong,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属东方医院胶州医院呼吸内科,山东青岛266300 [2]中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院毒物药物研究所,北京100850

出　　处：《实用医学杂志》2024年第21期3107-3112,共6页The Journal of Practical Medicine

基　　金：中国人民解放军后勤重大项目基金资助项目(编号:AWS17J008)。

摘　　要：慢性咳嗽(chronic cough,CC)是常见的呼吸道症状,其发病率高达10%~20%。慢性咳嗽的危害包括患者所经历的物理效应(如应激性尿失禁、睡眠障碍、胸痛)、心理后果(如失望、焦虑抑郁状态)以及社交障碍(如社交忧虑/孤立和生活质量下降)。因此,慢性咳嗽一直是困惑患者和临床医生的难题。该文结合国内外文献新理念,就慢性咳嗽概念、流行病学、发病机制、病因构成、临床表现及辅助检查、诊断与鉴别、治疗及展望等方面进行阐述。Chronic cough(CC) is a common respiratory disorders,with prevalence rates as high as 10% ~20%.The burden of CC can be severe,as patients with CC experience substantial physical effects(e.g.,stress urinary incontinence,sleep disturbance,and chest pain),psychological consequences(e.g.,frustration,anxiety,and depression),and social impairments(e.g.,social distress/isolation and reduced quality of life).As a result,CC is a frustrating conundrum for patients and clinicians.In this paper,combined with the new concepts of domestic and foreign literature,we expound the concept of CC,epidemiology,pathogenesis,etiological structure,clinical manifestations and auxiliary examination,diagnosis and differential diagnosis,treatment,and future prospects,etc.,for peer reference and learn from,so as to promote more in-depth related clinical research.

关 键 词：慢性咳嗽 咳嗽高敏综合征 诊断 治疗 研究进展 新理念 

分 类 号：R562[医药卫生—呼吸系统]