“全球南方”如何突破群体性崛起困境?——基于国际共生理论与“一带一路”倡议的分析  

How Can the Global South Overcome the Dilemma of Collective Rise?The Analysis of International Symbiosis Theory and the Belt and Road Initiative

作　　者：刘洋[1] 李益斌 LIU Yang;LI Yibin(Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2024年第10期42-53,共12页Pacific Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“基于大数据驱动的未来十年中国周边恐怖主义风险及应对研究”(22CGJ001)的阶段性成果;2024年度兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“印度‘全球南方’战略及对中印关系的影响”(2024lzujbkyqm001)的资助。

摘　　要：伴随“全球南方”的群体性崛起态势持续增强,其面临的困境愈发凸显,具体表现为理论困境、制度困境与发展困境。理论困境导致“全球南方”问题研究缺乏本土视角,群体性崛起的合法性难以得到认同;制度困境导致“全球南方”的国际制度性权力薄弱,国际影响力难以有效发挥;发展困境导致“全球南方”长期处于全球产业链与价值链的中低端,发展潜力难以充分激活。理论层面的“西方迷思”与现实层面的“内外交困”是“全球南方”群体性崛起困境形成与加深的主要原因。中国作为“全球南方”的天然成员,既有意愿也有能力助力“全球南方”突破相应困境。理论上,中国学派的国际共生理论有助于破解强调“对抗冲突”的“西方迷思”,强化“全球南方”群体性崛起的合法性认同,推动实现平等有序的世界多极化;实践上,“一带一路”倡议能够有效提升“全球南方”的制度性权力,充分激活“全球南方”的经济发展活力,助力其实现发展战略自主、增强自主发展能力并平等享受发展成果。当然,国际共生理论与“一带一路”倡议应用于“全球南方”群体性崛起尚处于探索阶段,深层融合还需要在实践中不断打磨和完善。As the collective rise of the Global South emerges,it faces theoretical,institutional and develop-ment dilemma.Theoretical dilemma leads to the lack of local perspective in the study of Global South is-sues,and the legitimacy of collective rise is difficult to be recognized.The institutional dilemma leads to the weakness of the international institutional power of the Global South,while it is difficult to effectively exert international influence.The development dilemma leads to the low-end lock-in of the global industrial chain and value chain of Global South,while it is difficult to fully activate its development potential.The Western myth at the theoretical level and the internal and external difficulties at the practical level are the main rea-sons for the formation and deepening of the dilemma of the collective rise of Global South.As a member of the Global South,China has both the willingness and the ability to help the Global South overcome the cor-responding dilemma.In theory,the international symbiosis theory of the Chinese school helps to break the Western myth that emphasizes confrontation and conflict,strengthen the legitimacy of the collective rise of Global South,and promote the realization of equal and orderly multipolar world.In practice,the Belt and Road Initiative can effectively enhance the institutional power of the Global South,and fully activate the e-conomic development of the Global South,helping the Global South to achieve strategic autonomy in devel-opment,enhance its independent development capabilities and equally enjoy the fruits of development.Cer-tainly,the application of the theory of international symbiosis and the Belt and Road Initiative to the collec-tive rise of the Global South is still in the exploratory stage,and deep integration still needs to be continu-ously polished and improved in practice.

关 键 词：“全球南方” 群体性崛起困境 国际共生理论 “一带一路” 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]