铁路列车分类压缩式垃圾箱的研究  

Research on the Classification and Compression Garbage Container for Railway Train

作　　者：陈辉 赵郑杰 CHEN Hui;ZHAO Zhengjie(Nanjing Vocational Institute of Railway Technology Locomotive and Rolling Stock College,Nanjing Jiangsu 210031,China)

机构地区：[1]南京铁道职业技术学院机车车辆学院,江苏南京210031

出　　处：《铁道运营技术》2024年第4期40-42,共3页Railway Operation Technology

基　　金：2022年度南京铁道职业技术学院大学生创新创业训练项目“铁路列车分类压缩式垃圾箱的设计与实现”(项目编号:yxkc2022011)。

摘　　要：针对列车空间有限而人员集中,经常短时间内产生大量垃圾,极大地影响旅客乘车的舒适性和安全性问题,分析列车生活垃圾的主要类型和特点,设计了一种可进行垃圾分类和垃圾压缩的新型垃圾箱。依据列车生活垃圾的主要类型,垃圾箱分为四个箱格,分别用来盛放厨余垃圾、其他垃圾、可回收物和玻璃制品。分类压缩式垃圾箱可以实现列车常见垃圾类型的有效分类,同时能对纸张类垃圾和塑料类垃圾进行即时压缩处理,扩大垃圾箱容量,为铁路列车垃圾处理提供了一种更便捷、更环保、更实用的方式。In response to the limited space and concentrated personnel of trains,which often generate a large amount of garbage in a short period of time,greatly affecting the comfort and safety of passengers,this paper analyzes the main types and characteristics of domestic garbage on trains,and designs a new type of garbage container that can be used for garbage classification and compression.According to the main types of train household waste,the garbage container is divided into four compartments,which are used to store kitchen waste,other garbage,recyclables,and glass products.The classification compression garbage container can effectively classify common types of garbage on trains,and can also compress paper and plastic garbage in real time,expanding the capacity of the garbage container and providing a more convenient,environmentally friendly,and practical way for railway train garbage disposal.

关 键 词：列车 分类 压缩式 垃圾箱 气动 

分 类 号：U270.385[机械工程—车辆工程]