社区公园水体景观视听评价及声景优化研究——以厦门市江头公园为例  

Audiovisual Evaluation and Soundscape Optimization of Water Body Landscape in Community Parks:A Case Study of Jiangtou Park,Xiamen City

作　　者：陈玉珠 王波[1] 王绍森[1] Chen Yuzhu;Wang Bo;Wang Shaosen

机构地区：[1]厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2024年第10期60-66,共7页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51878581);福建省创新战略研究计划项目(编号:2021R0003)。

摘　　要：为了优化社区公园的景观体验品质,从园区内的水体景观入手,通过对厦门市江头公园水体景观的实地调查,将采集的环境声压级数据和人体感知问卷数据进行统计分析,基于视听互动的感知维度,构建社区公园水体景观的视听感知评价。结果表明,水域眺望景观结合鸟叫虫鸣、流水声等自然声或轻音乐可以增强参与者的参与感和沉浸感,最受访客欢迎。基于研究结果,在调研地点进行声景再设计,并提出相应的功能优化策略,为社区公园水体景观的声景优化设计提供建议及参考。In order to optimize the quality of landscape experience in community parks,this paper starts from the water landscape in the park,through the field investigation of the water landscape of Jiangtou Park in Xiamen city,the collected environmental sound pressure level data and human perception questionnaire data are statistically analyzed,and the audio-visual perception evaluation of the water landscape of the community park is constructed based on the perception dimension of audio-visual interaction.It is shown that the combination of natural sounds such as birdsong,insect chirping,and flowing water or soft music could enhance participants'sense of participation and immersion,and it is most popular with visitors.Based on the research results,the soundscape is redesigned at the research site,and the corresponding functional optimization strategies are proposed,so as to provide suggestions and references for the optimal design of the soundscape of the community park water landscape.

关 键 词：社区公园 人居环境 声景 视听交互 感知评价 

分 类 号：TU984.182[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]