抗日时期山西战地医院功能组织演进研究——以白求恩模范病室旧址为例  

Functional Organization Evolution of Shanxi Field Hospital during Anti-Japanese Period:Taking the Site of the Bethune Model Hospital as an Example

作　　者：张璇[1] 王崇恩[1] 胡川晋[1] Zhang Xuan;Wang Chongen;Hu Chuanjin

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2024年第10期104-109,共6页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

摘　　要：抗日战争时期,山西战地医疗建筑应时而生。选取白求恩在山西创建的战地医院——白求恩模范病室,以它的院落功能组织空间为研究对象,将视角落在建筑本体功能组织演进的特点之中。利用空间句法分析与功能置换理论,对白求恩模范病室在不同时期下的功能组织形态进行对比分析,选取控制度、平均深度值、空间限定系数以及整合度4个指标进行量化计算。探索模范病室的功能组织形态演进及其背后成因,从而引出对空间场景的变换特点的思考,挖掘其对现代医疗建筑发展的启示与奠基作用。During the Anti-Japanese War,Shanxi battlefield medical buildings were born.This paper selects Bethune model hospital,a battlefield hospital created by Bethune in Shanxi province,takes its functional organization space as the research object,and focuses on the characteristics of the evolution of functional organization of the architectural ontology.By using space syntax analysis and function replacement theory,the functional organization of Bethune's model ward in different periods was compared and analyzed,and four indexes of control degree,average depth value,space limitation coefficient,and integration degree were selected for quantitative calculation.This paper explores the evolution of the functional organization form of the model ward and the causes behind it,thereby leading to the thinking of the transformation characteristics of the space scene,and excavating its inspiration and foundation role for the development of modern medical architecture.

关 键 词：白求恩模范病室旧址 功能组织演进 功能置换理论 空间句法 

分 类 号：TU246.1[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]